Nondestructive identification of delaminations in concrete floor toppings with acoustic methods

• Published in: Automation in construction 2011-11, Vol.20 (7), p.799-807
• Main Authors: Hola, Jerzy, Sadowski, Lukasz, Schabowicz, Krzysztof
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Acoustic methods; Acoustics; Applied sciences; Boundaries; Building structure; Buildings; Buildings. Public works; Concrete; Concrete structure; Concretes; Construction (buildings and works); Delaminating; Exact sciences and technology; External envelopes; Impact-echo; Impulse-response; Measurements. Technique of testing; Methodology; Nondestructive tests; Position (location); Robots; Roof
• ISSN: 0926-5805; 1872-7891
• DOI: 10.1016/j.autcon.2011.02.002

This paper presents an original methodology for the nondestructive identification of delaminations in concrete floor toppings by means of the combined impulse-response and impact-echo acoustic methods. It is demonstrated that the impulse-response method is highly suitable for the fast exploration of large stretches of concrete floor and rough location of defective areas while the impact-echo method is ideal for the precise location of the boundaries of the areas. If the surface area of the tested floor topping is large, the nondestructive tests can be automated by mounting the equipment on a special scanner or robot. An example of the practical use of the proposed methodology is presented. It confirms the usefulness of the methodology for the nondestructive identification of delaminations in large-area concrete floor toppings. ► The original methodology for the nondestructive identification of delaminations in concrete floor toppings has been presented. ► An example of the practical use of the proposed methodology was presented. ► The impulse-response method is suitable for the fast exploration of large stretches of concrete floor and rough location of defective areas. ► The impact-echo method is ideal for the precise location of the boundaries of the defective areas.