Thermal optimization of combined heat and power (CHP) systems using nanofluids

In the present work, we focus on an incomplete combined heat and power (CHP) system. The supplementary thermal performance has been designed to increase the efficiency of the heating system by designing a shell and tube heat exchanger to recover the heat from the exhaust gases. A plate heat exchange...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Energy (Oxford) 2012-08, Vol.44 (1), p.241-247
Main Authors: Kazemi-Beydokhti, Amin, Zeinali Heris, Saeed
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
aluminum oxide
Applied sciences
Biogas
CHP
Circulating
Combined heat and power
COMPOSITES
cooling
COPPER OXIDE
cupric oxide
Energy
Environment
Exact sciences and technology
Exhaust gases
FLUID FLOW
gases
heat
Heat exchanger
heat exchangers
Heating
MICROSTRUCTURES
Nanocomposites
Nanofluids
Nanomaterials
Nanostructure
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:In the present work, we focus on an incomplete combined heat and power (CHP) system. The supplementary thermal performance has been designed to increase the efficiency of the heating system by designing a shell and tube heat exchanger to recover the heat from the exhaust gases. A plate heat exchanger has also been designed for cooling the biogas-diesel generator and the exhaust gases. Two types of nanofluids with the same concentration (4% v/v) were then prepared for use as the circulating fluid to recover heating power from the CHP system. The results show that using nanofluids enhances the thermal performance of the CHP system, and the use of aqueous CuO is more advantageous than the use of aqueous Al2O3 as a cooling nanofluid. This change also causes a dramatic increase in the outlet flow of the hot water from the unit. ► In this study the new idea was introduced that is a combination of CHP systems with nanofluid. ► The heat recovery part of the incomplete CHP system is designed. ► The effect of operating fluid replacement with nanofluid on heat recovery was surveyed. ► Result indicated that the heat recovery enhanced after using nanofluid. ► CuO nanofluid has better result compared to Al2O3 nanofluid.
ISSN:0360-5442
DOI:10.1016/j.energy.2012.06.033