A System-on-Chip Development of a Neuro-Fuzzy Embedded Agent for Ambient-Intelligence Environments

• Published in: IEEE transactions on cybernetics 2012-04, Vol.42 (2), p.501-512
• Main Authors: del Campo, I., Basterretxea, K., Echanobe, J., Bosque, G., Doctor, F.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adaptation models; Ambient intelligence; Artificial neural networks; Complexity theory; Computation; Computational modeling; Cybernetics; Data models; embedded agent; field-programmable gate array (FPGA); Fuzzy logic; Inference; Input variables; intelligent inhabited environments; Microorganisms; neuro-fuzzy systems; Partitions; smart environments; Studies; System on chip; System-on-a-chip; system-on-chip (SOC); Temperature measurement
• ISSN: 1083-4419; 2168-2267; 1941-0492; 2168-2275
• DOI: 10.1109/TSMCB.2011.2168516

This paper presents the development of a neuro-fuzzy agent for ambient-intelligence environments. The agent has been implemented as a system-on-chip (SoC) on a reconfigurable device, i.e., a field-programmable gate array. It is a hardware/software (HW/SW) architecture developed around a MicroBlaze processor (SW partition) and a set of parallel intellectual property cores for neuro-fuzzy modeling (HW partition). The SoC is an autonomous electronic device able to perform real-time control of the environment in a personalized and adaptive way, anticipating the desires and needs of its inhabitants. The scheme used to model the intelligent agent is a particular class of an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system with piecewise multilinear behavior. The main characteristics of our model are computational efficiency, scalability, and universal approximation capability. Several online experiments have been performed with data obtained in a real ubiquitous computing environment test bed. Results obtained show that the SoC is able to provide high-performance control and adaptation in a life-long mode while retaining the modeling capabilities of similar agent-based approaches implemented on larger computing machines.