Reinforcement in melt-processed polymer-graphene composites at extremely low graphene loading level

We have prepared polymer nanocomposites reinforced with exfoliated graphene layers solely via melt blending. For this study polyethylene terephthalate (PET) was chosen as the polymer matrix due to its myriad of current and potential applications. PET and PET/ graphene nanocomposites were melt compou...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Carbon (New York) 2014-11, Vol.78, p.243-249
Main Authors: ISTRATE, Oana M, PATON, Keith R, KHAN, Umar, O'NEILL, Arlene, BELL, Alan P, COLEMAN, Jonathan N
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Correlation
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Elasticity, elastic constants
Exact sciences and technology
Exfoliation
Fullerenes and related materials
diamonds, graphite
Graphene
Materials science
Mechanical and acoustical properties of condensed matter
Mechanical properties
Mechanical properties of solids
Melts
Nanocomposites
Nanocrystalline materials
Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization
Other materials
Physics
Polyethylene terephthalates
Specific materials
Tensile strength
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Summary:We have prepared polymer nanocomposites reinforced with exfoliated graphene layers solely via melt blending. For this study polyethylene terephthalate (PET) was chosen as the polymer matrix due to its myriad of current and potential applications. PET and PET/ graphene nanocomposites were melt compounded on an internal mixer and the resulting materials were compression molded into films. Transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy revealed that the graphene flakes were randomly orientated and well dispersed inside the polymer matrix. The PET/graphene nanocomposites were found to be characterized by superior mechanical properties as opposed to the neat PET. Thus, at a nanofiller load as low as 0.07 wt%, the novel materials presented an increase in the elastic modulus higher than 10% and an enhancement in the tensile strength of more than 40% compared to pristine PET. The improvements in the tensile strength were directly correlated to changes in elongation at break and indirectly correlated to the fracture initiation area. The enhancements observed in the mechanical properties of polymer/graphene nanocomposites achieved at low exfoliated graphene loadings and manufactured exclusively via melt mixing may open the door to industrial manufacturing of economical novel materials with superior stiffness, strength and ductility.
ISSN:0008-6223
1873-3891
DOI:10.1016/j.carbon.2014.06.077