Comparison of oil and aluminum-based heat storage charged with a small-scale solar parabolic trough

Experimental results regarding the charging of two different heat storages with a small-scale low-cost solar parabolic trough are described. The main objective is to compare the efficiency of the charging for these storages and conclude. Both storage units have the same storage potential and contain...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Applied thermal engineering 2013-09, Vol.58 (1-2), p.146-154
Main Authors: Mussard, Maxime, Nydal, Ole Jørgen
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Accumulators
Aluminum
Aluminum-based storage
Applied sciences
Charging
Collectors
Energy
Energy storage
Energy. Thermal use of fuels
Exact sciences and technology
Heat storage
Heat transfer
Oil-based storage
Receivers
Stores
Theoretical studies. Data and constants. Metering
Thermosyphon
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Summary:Experimental results regarding the charging of two different heat storages with a small-scale low-cost solar parabolic trough are described. The main objective is to compare the efficiency of the charging for these storages and conclude. Both storage units have the same storage potential and contain a nitrate mixture (salts) in order to store energy with latent heat (melting temperature: 210–220 °C). The system is liquid-based: the collector concentrates the energy on the receiver so that the fluid (a heat transfer oil: Duratherm FG) inside the receiver tube is heated and can carry the energy to the storage. The loop connecting the collector and the storage is filled with the heat transfer oil which circulates by self-circulation. The first storage in mainly made of aluminum and salts, while the second in based on the oil and salts. The objective of this concept is to store heat during the day for use as a heat source for cooking, or for other applications at times without sunshine. The system is heated artificially to simulate the sun and ensure that we put the same amount of energy for the two experiments. •A comparison between aluminum and oil-based heat storage is made.•Both storages are connected to a self-circulated loop.•The two systems are heated with electricity, simulating the sun.•The objective is to store energy for solar cooking.•A model is programmed to predict the behavior of the two systems.
ISSN:1359-4311
DOI:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2013.03.059