Stigma and discrimination: the experiences of HIV-positive women in poor neighborhoods of Maputo, Mozambique

The HIV/AIDS epidemic is a serious public health problem in Mozambique. The country has high prevalence rates, and the epidemic's impact is aggravated by the stigma affecting HIV-positive persons. This study takes a socio-anthropological perspective to analyze the experience of HIV-positive wom...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Cadernos de saúde pública 2015-03, Vol.31 (3), p.565-574
Main Authors: Andrade, Rosário Gregório, Iriart, Jorge Alberto Bernstein
Format: Article
Language:Portuguese
Subjects:
Adult
Attitude to Health
Female
HIV Seropositivity - psychology
Humans
Middle Aged
Mozambique
Pastoral Care
Poverty Areas
Power (Psychology)
Qualitative Research
Residence Characteristics
Self-Help Groups - organization & administration
Sexism
Social Discrimination - psychology
Social Stigma
Thinness - psychology
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Summary:The HIV/AIDS epidemic is a serious public health problem in Mozambique. The country has high prevalence rates, and the epidemic's impact is aggravated by the stigma affecting HIV-positive persons. This study takes a socio-anthropological perspective to analyze the experience of HIV-positive women in poor neighborhoods of Maputo and the ways they cope with stigma and discrimination. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 HIV-positive women. The results show how gender inequalities increase women's vulnerability to HIV and contribute to their stigmatization and discrimination. In dealing with stigma, women try to keep their diagnosis confidential, seeking support in group meetings with others living with HIV. Public policies should focus on women's empowerment and the reduction of HIV/AIDS-related stigma.
ISSN:1678-4464
DOI:10.1590/0102-311X00019214