Bioreduction of U(VI) in groundwater under anoxic conditions from a decommissioned in situ leaching uranium mine

• Published in: Bioprocess and biosystems engineering 2015-04, Vol.38 (4), p.661-669
• Main Authors: Ding, De-xin, Li, Shi-mi, Hu, Nan, Xu, Fei, Li, Guang-yue, Wang, Yong-dong
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Abandoned mines; Acid mine drainage; Anaerobiosis; Anoxic conditions; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis; Biotechnology; Carbon - chemistry; Carbon sources; Chemical oxygen demand; Chemistry; Chemistry and Materials Science; Dissolved oxygen; Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology; Ethanol; Firmicutes; Food Science; Geologic Sediments; Groundwater; Groundwater - chemistry; Groundwater pollution; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Industrial and Production Engineering; Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering; Leaching; Microorganisms; Mining; Nitrates - chemistry; Original Paper; Oxygen; Oxygen - chemistry; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - chemistry; Sediments; Sequence Analysis, RNA; Sulfates - chemistry; Suspended sediments; Uranium; Uranium - chemistry; Water analysis; Water sampling
• ISSN: 1615-7591; 1615-7605
• DOI: 10.1007/s00449-014-1305-3

To determine whether the U(VI) in groundwater under anoxic conditions at a decommissioned in situ leaching (ISL) uranium mine could be bioreduced, groundwater samples containing suspended sediments were taken from the mine, experimental setup was fabricated, and the jar containing the groundwater in the setup was amended with ethanol and incubated under anoxic conditions. The variations of pH, chemical oxygen demand, nitrate, sulfate, U(VI), and dissolved oxygen (DO) concentrations were monitored during the incubation. U(VI) concentration dropped to 0.043 mg/L when the stimulated microorganisms were active, and it then increased to 0.835 mg/L within 10 days after the metabolism of the stimulated microorganisms was inhibited. The DO variation was observed in the amended jar during the incubation, and the metabolism of the stimulated microorganisms was found to affect the DO concentration. Firmicutes were found to be dominant in the sediments in the amended jar through the 16S rRNA pyrosequencing. The results indicate that it is possible to bioreduce U(VI) in the groundwater under anoxic conditions at the decommissioned ISL uranium mine by adding carbon source into it without removing the oxygen from it.