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Effects of Polluted Air on Cardiovascular and Hematological Parameters After Progressive Maximal Aerobic Exercise
Purpose Exercising or doing physical activity in polluted air could expose a person to the adverse health effects of air pollution. This study aimed to compare the cardiovascular and hematologic indices following an incremental exercise test (shuttle run) under clean versus polluted air conditions....
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| Published in: | Lung 2015-04, Vol.193 (2), p.275-281 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| cited_by | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c611t-85ff4be61f1ac12770ba0e477d7046a9caf2e01239526cef376e866f6aa577443 |
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| cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c611t-85ff4be61f1ac12770ba0e477d7046a9caf2e01239526cef376e866f6aa577443 |
| container_end_page | 281 |
| container_issue | 2 |
| container_start_page | 275 |
| container_title | Lung |
| container_volume | 193 |
| creator | Kargarfard, Mehdi Shariat, Ardalan Shaw, Brandon S. Shaw, Ina Lam, Eddie T. C. Kheiri, Ali Eatemadyboroujeni, Amin Tamrin, Shamsul B. M. |
| description | Purpose
Exercising or doing physical activity in polluted air could expose a person to the adverse health effects of air pollution. This study aimed to compare the cardiovascular and hematologic indices following an incremental exercise test (shuttle run) under clean versus polluted air conditions.
Methods
Nineteen male athletes aged 21–27 years were assigned to either a trained athletes group (TA,
n
= 10) or a complete training cessation/detrained athletes group (DA,
n
= 9) at least 3–4 months after their competitive season. All participants performed the multi-stage shuttle run test on two separate days in either polluted air (37.4 carbon monoxide part per million) or clean air (2.5 carbon monoxide part per million) condition.
Results
When compared to the clean air environment, progressive incremental exercise in polluted air condition significantly (
p
|
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00408-014-9679-1 |
| format | article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>gale_proqu</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1673396393</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><galeid>A430189179</galeid><sourcerecordid>A430189179</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c611t-85ff4be61f1ac12770ba0e477d7046a9caf2e01239526cef376e866f6aa577443</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqN0kFrFDEUB_BBFLtWP4AXCQjiZWreJJNMjsuyWqHiHvQcspmXbUpm0iYzpX57s2zVVlaQHALJ7z14yb-qXgM9A0rlh0wpp11NgddKSFXDk2oBnDU1yJY-rRaUcaibYk6qFzlfUQpSQPu8OmlaQbnidFHdrJ1DO2USHdnEEOYJe7L0icSRrEzqfbw12c7BJGLGnpzjYKYY4s5bE8jGJDPghCmTpSsb2aS4S5izv0Xyxdz5oaAlprj1lqzvMFmf8WX1zJmQ8dX9flp9_7j-tjqvL75--rxaXtRWAEx11zrHtyjAgbHQSEm3hiKXspeUC6OscQ1SaJhqG2HRMSmwE8IJY1opOWen1ftD3-sUb2bMkx58thiCGTHOWYOQjCnBFPsPKloA1amu0Ld_0as4p7EMslecU0oZ_FE7E1D70cUpGbtvqpecUegUSFVUfUTtcMRkQhzR-XL8yJ8d8WX1OHh7tODdg4JLNGG6zLH8sY9jfgzhAG2KOSd0-jqVz0s_NFC9j5o-RE2XqOl91PR-xjf3LzFvB-x_V_zKVgHNAeRyNe4wPXiqf3b9CRFd2sM</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1664400031</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Effects of Polluted Air on Cardiovascular and Hematological Parameters After Progressive Maximal Aerobic Exercise</title><source>Springer Nature</source><creator>Kargarfard, Mehdi ; Shariat, Ardalan ; Shaw, Brandon S. ; Shaw, Ina ; Lam, Eddie T. C. ; Kheiri, Ali ; Eatemadyboroujeni, Amin ; Tamrin, Shamsul B. M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Kargarfard, Mehdi ; Shariat, Ardalan ; Shaw, Brandon S. ; Shaw, Ina ; Lam, Eddie T. C. ; Kheiri, Ali ; Eatemadyboroujeni, Amin ; Tamrin, Shamsul B. M.</creatorcontrib><description>Purpose
Exercising or doing physical activity in polluted air could expose a person to the adverse health effects of air pollution. This study aimed to compare the cardiovascular and hematologic indices following an incremental exercise test (shuttle run) under clean versus polluted air conditions.
Methods
Nineteen male athletes aged 21–27 years were assigned to either a trained athletes group (TA,
n
= 10) or a complete training cessation/detrained athletes group (DA,
n
= 9) at least 3–4 months after their competitive season. All participants performed the multi-stage shuttle run test on two separate days in either polluted air (37.4 carbon monoxide part per million) or clean air (2.5 carbon monoxide part per million) condition.
Results
When compared to the clean air environment, progressive incremental exercise in polluted air condition significantly (
p
< .05) decreased maximal oxygen uptake (VO
2max
), red blood cell count, and hematocrit for both TA and DA groups. Meanwhile, the participants’ mean corpuscular hemoglobin, mean red blood cell volume, white blood cells, and platelets in these two groups increased significantly (
p
< .05) when they were exercised in the polluted air ambiance. Maximal heart rate and heart rate recovery showed significant (
p
= .04) increases only in the DA group. However, hemoglobin concentration remained unchanged in both groups.
Conclusion
Acute exposure to high concentrations of pollutants during exercise resulted in decline in cardiovascular functions and hematological parameters in healthy athletes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0341-2040</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1432-1750</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1750</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00408-014-9679-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25604940</identifier><identifier>CODEN: LUNGD9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aerobic exercises ; Air pollution ; Air Pollution - adverse effects ; Carbon Monoxide - physiology ; Carbon Monoxide - toxicity ; Cardiovascular diseases ; Cardiovascular system ; Erythrocyte Count ; Erythrocyte Indices ; Exercise ; Exercise - physiology ; Exercise Test ; Health aspects ; Heart Rate ; Hematocrit ; Hematology ; Hemoglobins - metabolism ; Humans ; Inhalation Exposure - adverse effects ; Leukocyte Count ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Oxygen Consumption ; Physical Fitness - physiology ; Platelet Count ; Pneumology/Respiratory System ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Lung, 2015-04, Vol.193 (2), p.275-281</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2015</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2015 Springer</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c611t-85ff4be61f1ac12770ba0e477d7046a9caf2e01239526cef376e866f6aa577443</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c611t-85ff4be61f1ac12770ba0e477d7046a9caf2e01239526cef376e866f6aa577443</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25604940$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kargarfard, Mehdi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shariat, Ardalan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shaw, Brandon S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shaw, Ina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lam, Eddie T. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kheiri, Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eatemadyboroujeni, Amin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tamrin, Shamsul B. M.</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of Polluted Air on Cardiovascular and Hematological Parameters After Progressive Maximal Aerobic Exercise</title><title>Lung</title><addtitle>Lung</addtitle><addtitle>Lung</addtitle><description>Purpose
Exercising or doing physical activity in polluted air could expose a person to the adverse health effects of air pollution. This study aimed to compare the cardiovascular and hematologic indices following an incremental exercise test (shuttle run) under clean versus polluted air conditions.
Methods
Nineteen male athletes aged 21–27 years were assigned to either a trained athletes group (TA,
n
= 10) or a complete training cessation/detrained athletes group (DA,
n
= 9) at least 3–4 months after their competitive season. All participants performed the multi-stage shuttle run test on two separate days in either polluted air (37.4 carbon monoxide part per million) or clean air (2.5 carbon monoxide part per million) condition.
Results
When compared to the clean air environment, progressive incremental exercise in polluted air condition significantly (
p
< .05) decreased maximal oxygen uptake (VO
2max
), red blood cell count, and hematocrit for both TA and DA groups. Meanwhile, the participants’ mean corpuscular hemoglobin, mean red blood cell volume, white blood cells, and platelets in these two groups increased significantly (
p
< .05) when they were exercised in the polluted air ambiance. Maximal heart rate and heart rate recovery showed significant (
p
= .04) increases only in the DA group. However, hemoglobin concentration remained unchanged in both groups.
Conclusion
Acute exposure to high concentrations of pollutants during exercise resulted in decline in cardiovascular functions and hematological parameters in healthy athletes.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aerobic exercises</subject><subject>Air pollution</subject><subject>Air Pollution - adverse effects</subject><subject>Carbon Monoxide - physiology</subject><subject>Carbon Monoxide - toxicity</subject><subject>Cardiovascular diseases</subject><subject>Cardiovascular system</subject><subject>Erythrocyte Count</subject><subject>Erythrocyte Indices</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Exercise - physiology</subject><subject>Exercise Test</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Heart Rate</subject><subject>Hematocrit</subject><subject>Hematology</subject><subject>Hemoglobins - metabolism</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inhalation Exposure - adverse effects</subject><subject>Leukocyte Count</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Oxygen Consumption</subject><subject>Physical Fitness - physiology</subject><subject>Platelet Count</subject><subject>Pneumology/Respiratory System</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0341-2040</issn><issn>1432-1750</issn><issn>1432-1750</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqN0kFrFDEUB_BBFLtWP4AXCQjiZWreJJNMjsuyWqHiHvQcspmXbUpm0iYzpX57s2zVVlaQHALJ7z14yb-qXgM9A0rlh0wpp11NgddKSFXDk2oBnDU1yJY-rRaUcaibYk6qFzlfUQpSQPu8OmlaQbnidFHdrJ1DO2USHdnEEOYJe7L0icSRrEzqfbw12c7BJGLGnpzjYKYY4s5bE8jGJDPghCmTpSsb2aS4S5izv0Xyxdz5oaAlprj1lqzvMFmf8WX1zJmQ8dX9flp9_7j-tjqvL75--rxaXtRWAEx11zrHtyjAgbHQSEm3hiKXspeUC6OscQ1SaJhqG2HRMSmwE8IJY1opOWen1ftD3-sUb2bMkx58thiCGTHOWYOQjCnBFPsPKloA1amu0Ld_0as4p7EMslecU0oZ_FE7E1D70cUpGbtvqpecUegUSFVUfUTtcMRkQhzR-XL8yJ8d8WX1OHh7tODdg4JLNGG6zLH8sY9jfgzhAG2KOSd0-jqVz0s_NFC9j5o-RE2XqOl91PR-xjf3LzFvB-x_V_zKVgHNAeRyNe4wPXiqf3b9CRFd2sM</recordid><startdate>20150401</startdate><enddate>20150401</enddate><creator>Kargarfard, Mehdi</creator><creator>Shariat, Ardalan</creator><creator>Shaw, Brandon S.</creator><creator>Shaw, Ina</creator><creator>Lam, Eddie T. C.</creator><creator>Kheiri, Ali</creator><creator>Eatemadyboroujeni, Amin</creator><creator>Tamrin, Shamsul B. 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C. ; Kheiri, Ali ; Eatemadyboroujeni, Amin ; Tamrin, Shamsul B. M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c611t-85ff4be61f1ac12770ba0e477d7046a9caf2e01239526cef376e866f6aa577443</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aerobic exercises</topic><topic>Air pollution</topic><topic>Air Pollution - adverse effects</topic><topic>Carbon Monoxide - physiology</topic><topic>Carbon Monoxide - toxicity</topic><topic>Cardiovascular diseases</topic><topic>Cardiovascular system</topic><topic>Erythrocyte Count</topic><topic>Erythrocyte Indices</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Exercise - physiology</topic><topic>Exercise Test</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Heart Rate</topic><topic>Hematocrit</topic><topic>Hematology</topic><topic>Hemoglobins - metabolism</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Inhalation Exposure - adverse effects</topic><topic>Leukocyte Count</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Oxygen Consumption</topic><topic>Physical Fitness - physiology</topic><topic>Platelet Count</topic><topic>Pneumology/Respiratory System</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kargarfard, Mehdi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shariat, Ardalan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shaw, Brandon S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shaw, Ina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lam, Eddie T. C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kheiri, Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eatemadyboroujeni, Amin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tamrin, Shamsul B. 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C.</au><au>Kheiri, Ali</au><au>Eatemadyboroujeni, Amin</au><au>Tamrin, Shamsul B. M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of Polluted Air on Cardiovascular and Hematological Parameters After Progressive Maximal Aerobic Exercise</atitle><jtitle>Lung</jtitle><stitle>Lung</stitle><addtitle>Lung</addtitle><date>2015-04-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>193</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>275</spage><epage>281</epage><pages>275-281</pages><issn>0341-2040</issn><issn>1432-1750</issn><eissn>1432-1750</eissn><coden>LUNGD9</coden><abstract>Purpose
Exercising or doing physical activity in polluted air could expose a person to the adverse health effects of air pollution. This study aimed to compare the cardiovascular and hematologic indices following an incremental exercise test (shuttle run) under clean versus polluted air conditions.
Methods
Nineteen male athletes aged 21–27 years were assigned to either a trained athletes group (TA,
n
= 10) or a complete training cessation/detrained athletes group (DA,
n
= 9) at least 3–4 months after their competitive season. All participants performed the multi-stage shuttle run test on two separate days in either polluted air (37.4 carbon monoxide part per million) or clean air (2.5 carbon monoxide part per million) condition.
Results
When compared to the clean air environment, progressive incremental exercise in polluted air condition significantly (
p
< .05) decreased maximal oxygen uptake (VO
2max
), red blood cell count, and hematocrit for both TA and DA groups. Meanwhile, the participants’ mean corpuscular hemoglobin, mean red blood cell volume, white blood cells, and platelets in these two groups increased significantly (
p
< .05) when they were exercised in the polluted air ambiance. Maximal heart rate and heart rate recovery showed significant (
p
= .04) increases only in the DA group. However, hemoglobin concentration remained unchanged in both groups.
Conclusion
Acute exposure to high concentrations of pollutants during exercise resulted in decline in cardiovascular functions and hematological parameters in healthy athletes.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>25604940</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00408-014-9679-1</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0341-2040 |
| ispartof | Lung, 2015-04, Vol.193 (2), p.275-281 |
| issn | 0341-2040 1432-1750 1432-1750 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1673396393 |
| source | Springer Nature |
| subjects | Adult Aerobic exercises Air pollution Air Pollution - adverse effects Carbon Monoxide - physiology Carbon Monoxide - toxicity Cardiovascular diseases Cardiovascular system Erythrocyte Count Erythrocyte Indices Exercise Exercise - physiology Exercise Test Health aspects Heart Rate Hematocrit Hematology Hemoglobins - metabolism Humans Inhalation Exposure - adverse effects Leukocyte Count Male Medicine Medicine & Public Health Oxygen Consumption Physical Fitness - physiology Platelet Count Pneumology/Respiratory System Young Adult |
| title | Effects of Polluted Air on Cardiovascular and Hematological Parameters After Progressive Maximal Aerobic Exercise |
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