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Influence of dissolved oxygen and oxidation–reduction potential on the denitrification rate of activated sludge
The influence of low concentrations of dissolved oxygen (DO) and the oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) on the denitrification activity of activated sludge has been studied in batchwise experiments. The ORP was maintained at different levels by automatic titration with air and the denitrification a...
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Published in: | Water science and technology 1994-01, Vol.30 (6), p.91-100 |
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creator | Lie, E Welander, T |
description | The influence of low concentrations of dissolved oxygen (DO) and the oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) on the denitrification activity of activated sludge has been studied in batchwise experiments. The ORP was maintained at different levels by automatic titration with air and the denitrification activity was determined by following the disappearance of nitrate. Oxygen was found to have a negative effect on denitrification even at lower concentrations than can be measured with conventional oxygen probes ( |
doi_str_mv | 10.2166/wst.1994.0256 |
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The ORP was maintained at different levels by automatic titration with air and the denitrification activity was determined by following the disappearance of nitrate. Oxygen was found to have a negative effect on denitrification even at lower concentrations than can be measured with conventional oxygen probes (<0.1 mg/L). The ORP was found to be a useful indicator of the DO concentration at this low level and the denitrification rate was found to decrease linearly with increasing ORP. However, the effect of the ORP on denitrification differed between sludges from different treatment plants. A linear relationship was also found between the ORP and the DO concentration in the region of measurable DO concentrations. Extrapolation of this straight line into the region where DO was under the detection limit indicated that oxygen exerts an inhibitory effect on denitrification at such low concentrations as a few μg/L.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0273-1223</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-9732</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2166/wst.1994.0256</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: IWA Publishing</publisher><subject>Activated sludge ; Denitrification ; Detection ; Dissolved oxygen ; Electrode potentials ; Low concentrations ; Low level ; Oxidation ; Oxidation-reduction potential ; Oxygen ; Oxygen probes ; Redox potential ; Redox reactions ; Reduction ; Sludge ; Titration</subject><ispartof>Water science and technology, 1994-01, Vol.30 (6), p.91-100</ispartof><rights>Copyright IWA Publishing Sep 1994</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c325t-84a384a911ba997040f3f4d02f94f0d81525bb66ddcf4bbd05af78966d8df6eb3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>309,310,314,780,784,789,790,23930,23931,25140,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><contributor>Grabow, WOK</contributor><contributor>Chin, KK</contributor><contributor>Ohgaki, S</contributor><contributor>Izod, EJ</contributor><contributor>Ballay, D</contributor><contributor>Bhamidimarri, R</contributor><contributor>Milburn, A</contributor><contributor>Dahlberg, AG</contributor><contributor>Zotter, K</contributor><contributor>Nagle, PT (eds)</contributor><contributor>Asano, T</contributor><creatorcontrib>Lie, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Welander, T</creatorcontrib><title>Influence of dissolved oxygen and oxidation–reduction potential on the denitrification rate of activated sludge</title><title>Water science and technology</title><description>The influence of low concentrations of dissolved oxygen (DO) and the oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) on the denitrification activity of activated sludge has been studied in batchwise experiments. The ORP was maintained at different levels by automatic titration with air and the denitrification activity was determined by following the disappearance of nitrate. Oxygen was found to have a negative effect on denitrification even at lower concentrations than can be measured with conventional oxygen probes (<0.1 mg/L). The ORP was found to be a useful indicator of the DO concentration at this low level and the denitrification rate was found to decrease linearly with increasing ORP. However, the effect of the ORP on denitrification differed between sludges from different treatment plants. A linear relationship was also found between the ORP and the DO concentration in the region of measurable DO concentrations. Extrapolation of this straight line into the region where DO was under the detection limit indicated that oxygen exerts an inhibitory effect on denitrification at such low concentrations as a few μg/L.</description><subject>Activated sludge</subject><subject>Denitrification</subject><subject>Detection</subject><subject>Dissolved oxygen</subject><subject>Electrode potentials</subject><subject>Low concentrations</subject><subject>Low level</subject><subject>Oxidation</subject><subject>Oxidation-reduction potential</subject><subject>Oxygen</subject><subject>Oxygen probes</subject><subject>Redox potential</subject><subject>Redox reactions</subject><subject>Reduction</subject><subject>Sludge</subject><subject>Titration</subject><issn>0273-1223</issn><issn>1996-9732</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1994</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkctKAzEUhoMoWKtL9wHB3dTcJtMspXgpFNzoOmQmSU0Zk5pkvOx8B9_QJzFTXblxcTj_OXwcOHwAnGI0I5jzi9eUZ1gINkOk5ntgUjKvREPJPpgg0tAKE0IPwVFKG4RQQxmagOelt_1gfGdgsFC7lEL_YjQMb-9r46HyY3RaZRf818dnNHroxgy3IRufnephGfKjgdp4l6OzrtvBMKq8u6kK_1Kyhqkf9NocgwOr-mROfvsUPFxf3S9uq9XdzXJxuao6SupczZmipQTGrRKiQQxZaplGxApmkZ7jmtRty7nWnWVtq1GtbDMXZTHXlpuWTsH5z91tDM-DSVk-udSZvlfehCFJzBvGcY3_BymvBaesgGd_wE0Yoi9PSCwYxZwJxAtV_VBdDClFY-U2uicV3yVGcvQkiyc5epKjJ_oN-_uJVw</recordid><startdate>19940101</startdate><enddate>19940101</enddate><creator>Lie, E</creator><creator>Welander, T</creator><general>IWA Publishing</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19940101</creationdate><title>Influence of dissolved oxygen and oxidation–reduction potential on the denitrification rate of activated sludge</title><author>Lie, E ; Welander, T</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c325t-84a384a911ba997040f3f4d02f94f0d81525bb66ddcf4bbd05af78966d8df6eb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1994</creationdate><topic>Activated sludge</topic><topic>Denitrification</topic><topic>Detection</topic><topic>Dissolved oxygen</topic><topic>Electrode potentials</topic><topic>Low concentrations</topic><topic>Low level</topic><topic>Oxidation</topic><topic>Oxidation-reduction potential</topic><topic>Oxygen</topic><topic>Oxygen probes</topic><topic>Redox potential</topic><topic>Redox reactions</topic><topic>Reduction</topic><topic>Sludge</topic><topic>Titration</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lie, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Welander, T</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Water science and technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lie, E</au><au>Welander, T</au><au>Grabow, WOK</au><au>Chin, KK</au><au>Ohgaki, S</au><au>Izod, EJ</au><au>Ballay, D</au><au>Bhamidimarri, R</au><au>Milburn, A</au><au>Dahlberg, AG</au><au>Zotter, K</au><au>Nagle, PT (eds)</au><au>Asano, T</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Influence of dissolved oxygen and oxidation–reduction potential on the denitrification rate of activated sludge</atitle><jtitle>Water science and technology</jtitle><date>1994-01-01</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>91</spage><epage>100</epage><pages>91-100</pages><issn>0273-1223</issn><eissn>1996-9732</eissn><abstract>The influence of low concentrations of dissolved oxygen (DO) and the oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) on the denitrification activity of activated sludge has been studied in batchwise experiments. The ORP was maintained at different levels by automatic titration with air and the denitrification activity was determined by following the disappearance of nitrate. Oxygen was found to have a negative effect on denitrification even at lower concentrations than can be measured with conventional oxygen probes (<0.1 mg/L). The ORP was found to be a useful indicator of the DO concentration at this low level and the denitrification rate was found to decrease linearly with increasing ORP. However, the effect of the ORP on denitrification differed between sludges from different treatment plants. A linear relationship was also found between the ORP and the DO concentration in the region of measurable DO concentrations. Extrapolation of this straight line into the region where DO was under the detection limit indicated that oxygen exerts an inhibitory effect on denitrification at such low concentrations as a few μg/L.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>IWA Publishing</pub><doi>10.2166/wst.1994.0256</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | Alma/SFX Local Collection |
subjects | Activated sludge Denitrification Detection Dissolved oxygen Electrode potentials Low concentrations Low level Oxidation Oxidation-reduction potential Oxygen Oxygen probes Redox potential Redox reactions Reduction Sludge Titration |
title | Influence of dissolved oxygen and oxidation–reduction potential on the denitrification rate of activated sludge |
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