Loading…

The Relationship of Adverse Childhood Experiences to PTSD, Depression, Poly-Drug Use and Suicide Attempt in Reservation-Based Native American Adolescents and Young Adults

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are associated with numerous risk behaviors and mental health outcomes among youth. This study examines the relationship between the number of types of exposures to ACEs and risk behaviors and mental health outcomes among reservation-based Native Americans. In 20...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:American journal of community psychology 2015-06, Vol.55 (3-4), p.411-421
Main Authors: Brockie, Teresa N., Dana-Sacco, Gail, Wallen, Gwenyth R., Wilcox, Holly C., Campbell, Jacquelyn C.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5231-a80f97cf3cf6213545f3bc80bdb15399da03565d345e8fb735ebf8671ee12c3e3
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5231-a80f97cf3cf6213545f3bc80bdb15399da03565d345e8fb735ebf8671ee12c3e3
container_end_page 421
container_issue 3-4
container_start_page 411
container_title American journal of community psychology
container_volume 55
creator Brockie, Teresa N.
Dana-Sacco, Gail
Wallen, Gwenyth R.
Wilcox, Holly C.
Campbell, Jacquelyn C.
description Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are associated with numerous risk behaviors and mental health outcomes among youth. This study examines the relationship between the number of types of exposures to ACEs and risk behaviors and mental health outcomes among reservation-based Native Americans. In 2011, data were collected from Native American (N = 288; 15–24 years of age) tribal members from a remote plains reservation using an anonymous web-based questionnaire. We analyzed the relationship between six ACEs, emotional, physical, and sexual abuse, physical and emotional neglect, witness to intimate partner violence, for those
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10464-015-9721-3
format article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1677379617</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>3668926641</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5231-a80f97cf3cf6213545f3bc80bdb15399da03565d345e8fb735ebf8671ee12c3e3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkctu1DAUhiMEokPhAdggS2xY1ODLOE6Ww0zLRRWM6HTBykrskxlXiR3sZGBeqU-JpykIISFWvuj7_nOkP8ueU_KaEiLfRErm-RwTKnApGcX8QTajQnLMpCQPsxkhJcVE5OwkexLjDUmOEOxxdsJEUfKCill2u9kB-gJtNVjv4s72yDdoYfYQIqDlzrZm571B5z96CBachogGj9abq9UZWkEfIMYknqG1bw94FcYtuk5i5Qy6Gq22BtBiGKDrB2RdmhMh7O9G4bdVBIM-pcc-MV1K15VLk30LUYMb4l3IVz-6bfod2yE-zR41VRvh2f15ml1fnG-W7_Hl53cflotLrAXjFFcFaUqpG66bnFEu5qLhtS5IbWoqeFmainCRC8PnAoqmllxA3RS5pACUaQ78NHs15fbBfxshDqqzaaW2rRz4MSqaS8llmVOZ0Jd_oTd-DC5td6TyuWCFLBNFJ0oHH2OARvXBdlU4KErUsUg1FalSkepYpOLJeXGfPNYdmN_Gr-YSICfgu23h8P9Etfi4XB-vyWSTGZPkthD-WPqf-_wEtFK51Q</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1676452879</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>The Relationship of Adverse Childhood Experiences to PTSD, Depression, Poly-Drug Use and Suicide Attempt in Reservation-Based Native American Adolescents and Young Adults</title><source>Wiley</source><source>Sociological Abstracts</source><creator>Brockie, Teresa N. ; Dana-Sacco, Gail ; Wallen, Gwenyth R. ; Wilcox, Holly C. ; Campbell, Jacquelyn C.</creator><creatorcontrib>Brockie, Teresa N. ; Dana-Sacco, Gail ; Wallen, Gwenyth R. ; Wilcox, Holly C. ; Campbell, Jacquelyn C.</creatorcontrib><description>Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are associated with numerous risk behaviors and mental health outcomes among youth. This study examines the relationship between the number of types of exposures to ACEs and risk behaviors and mental health outcomes among reservation-based Native Americans. In 2011, data were collected from Native American (N = 288; 15–24 years of age) tribal members from a remote plains reservation using an anonymous web-based questionnaire. We analyzed the relationship between six ACEs, emotional, physical, and sexual abuse, physical and emotional neglect, witness to intimate partner violence, for those &lt;18 years, and included historical loss associated symptoms, and perceived discrimination for those &lt;19 years; and four risk behavior/mental health outcomes: post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, depression symptoms, poly-drug use, and suicide attempt. Seventy-eight percent of the sample reported at least one ACE and 40 % reported at least two. The cumulative impact of the ACEs were significant ( p  &lt; .001) for the four outcomes with each additional ACE increasing the odds of suicide attempt (37 %), poly-drug use (51 %), PTSD symptoms (55 %), and depression symptoms (57 %). To address these findings culturally appropriate childhood and adolescent interventions for reservation-based populations must be developed, tested and evaluated longitudinally.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0091-0562</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2770</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10464-015-9721-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25893815</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJCPCK</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adverse childhood experiences ; Behavioral Science and Psychology ; Child Abuse - ethnology ; Child Abuse - psychology ; Child Abuse - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Child Abuse, Sexual - ethnology ; Child Abuse, Sexual - psychology ; Child Abuse, Sexual - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Child psychology ; Clinical Psychology ; Community and Environmental Psychology ; Depression - epidemiology ; Depression - ethnology ; Depression - etiology ; Depression - psychology ; Drug use ; Female ; Health Psychology ; Historical loss associated symptoms ; Humans ; Indians, North American - psychology ; Indians, North American - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Male ; Mental depression ; Mental health ; Native American ; Native North Americans ; Original Article ; Perceived discrimination ; Personality and Social Psychology ; Post traumatic stress disorder ; Psychology ; Public Health ; Reservation-based ; Risk behavior ; Risk Factors ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - epidemiology ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - ethnology ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - etiology ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology ; Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology ; Substance-Related Disorders - ethnology ; Substance-Related Disorders - etiology ; Substance-Related Disorders - psychology ; Suicide, Attempted - ethnology ; Suicide, Attempted - psychology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; United States - epidemiology ; Young Adult ; Young adults ; Youth</subject><ispartof>American journal of community psychology, 2015-06, Vol.55 (3-4), p.411-421</ispartof><rights>Society for Community Research and Action (outside the USA) 2015</rights><rights>2015 Society for Community Research and Action</rights><rights>Society for Community Research and Action 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5231-a80f97cf3cf6213545f3bc80bdb15399da03565d345e8fb735ebf8671ee12c3e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5231-a80f97cf3cf6213545f3bc80bdb15399da03565d345e8fb735ebf8671ee12c3e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27344,27924,27925,33774</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25893815$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Brockie, Teresa N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dana-Sacco, Gail</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wallen, Gwenyth R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilcox, Holly C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Campbell, Jacquelyn C.</creatorcontrib><title>The Relationship of Adverse Childhood Experiences to PTSD, Depression, Poly-Drug Use and Suicide Attempt in Reservation-Based Native American Adolescents and Young Adults</title><title>American journal of community psychology</title><addtitle>Am J Community Psychol</addtitle><addtitle>Am J Community Psychol</addtitle><description>Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are associated with numerous risk behaviors and mental health outcomes among youth. This study examines the relationship between the number of types of exposures to ACEs and risk behaviors and mental health outcomes among reservation-based Native Americans. In 2011, data were collected from Native American (N = 288; 15–24 years of age) tribal members from a remote plains reservation using an anonymous web-based questionnaire. We analyzed the relationship between six ACEs, emotional, physical, and sexual abuse, physical and emotional neglect, witness to intimate partner violence, for those &lt;18 years, and included historical loss associated symptoms, and perceived discrimination for those &lt;19 years; and four risk behavior/mental health outcomes: post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, depression symptoms, poly-drug use, and suicide attempt. Seventy-eight percent of the sample reported at least one ACE and 40 % reported at least two. The cumulative impact of the ACEs were significant ( p  &lt; .001) for the four outcomes with each additional ACE increasing the odds of suicide attempt (37 %), poly-drug use (51 %), PTSD symptoms (55 %), and depression symptoms (57 %). To address these findings culturally appropriate childhood and adolescent interventions for reservation-based populations must be developed, tested and evaluated longitudinally.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adverse childhood experiences</subject><subject>Behavioral Science and Psychology</subject><subject>Child Abuse - ethnology</subject><subject>Child Abuse - psychology</subject><subject>Child Abuse - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Child Abuse, Sexual - ethnology</subject><subject>Child Abuse, Sexual - psychology</subject><subject>Child Abuse, Sexual - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Child psychology</subject><subject>Clinical Psychology</subject><subject>Community and Environmental Psychology</subject><subject>Depression - epidemiology</subject><subject>Depression - ethnology</subject><subject>Depression - etiology</subject><subject>Depression - psychology</subject><subject>Drug use</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health Psychology</subject><subject>Historical loss associated symptoms</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Indians, North American - psychology</subject><subject>Indians, North American - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Native American</subject><subject>Native North Americans</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Perceived discrimination</subject><subject>Personality and Social Psychology</subject><subject>Post traumatic stress disorder</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><subject>Reservation-based</subject><subject>Risk behavior</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - epidemiology</subject><subject>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - ethnology</subject><subject>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - etiology</subject><subject>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - ethnology</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - etiology</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Suicide, Attempted - ethnology</subject><subject>Suicide, Attempted - psychology</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>United States - epidemiology</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><subject>Young adults</subject><subject>Youth</subject><issn>0091-0562</issn><issn>1573-2770</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ALSLI</sourceid><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><sourceid>HEHIP</sourceid><sourceid>M2R</sourceid><sourceid>M2S</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkctu1DAUhiMEokPhAdggS2xY1ODLOE6Ww0zLRRWM6HTBykrskxlXiR3sZGBeqU-JpykIISFWvuj7_nOkP8ueU_KaEiLfRErm-RwTKnApGcX8QTajQnLMpCQPsxkhJcVE5OwkexLjDUmOEOxxdsJEUfKCill2u9kB-gJtNVjv4s72yDdoYfYQIqDlzrZm571B5z96CBachogGj9abq9UZWkEfIMYknqG1bw94FcYtuk5i5Qy6Gq22BtBiGKDrB2RdmhMh7O9G4bdVBIM-pcc-MV1K15VLk30LUYMb4l3IVz-6bfod2yE-zR41VRvh2f15ml1fnG-W7_Hl53cflotLrAXjFFcFaUqpG66bnFEu5qLhtS5IbWoqeFmainCRC8PnAoqmllxA3RS5pACUaQ78NHs15fbBfxshDqqzaaW2rRz4MSqaS8llmVOZ0Jd_oTd-DC5td6TyuWCFLBNFJ0oHH2OARvXBdlU4KErUsUg1FalSkepYpOLJeXGfPNYdmN_Gr-YSICfgu23h8P9Etfi4XB-vyWSTGZPkthD-WPqf-_wEtFK51Q</recordid><startdate>201506</startdate><enddate>201506</enddate><creator>Brockie, Teresa N.</creator><creator>Dana-Sacco, Gail</creator><creator>Wallen, Gwenyth R.</creator><creator>Wilcox, Holly C.</creator><creator>Campbell, Jacquelyn C.</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Blackwell Science Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7U3</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>88J</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>HEHIP</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M0T</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M2R</scope><scope>M2S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201506</creationdate><title>The Relationship of Adverse Childhood Experiences to PTSD, Depression, Poly-Drug Use and Suicide Attempt in Reservation-Based Native American Adolescents and Young Adults</title><author>Brockie, Teresa N. ; Dana-Sacco, Gail ; Wallen, Gwenyth R. ; Wilcox, Holly C. ; Campbell, Jacquelyn C.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5231-a80f97cf3cf6213545f3bc80bdb15399da03565d345e8fb735ebf8671ee12c3e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adverse childhood experiences</topic><topic>Behavioral Science and Psychology</topic><topic>Child Abuse - ethnology</topic><topic>Child Abuse - psychology</topic><topic>Child Abuse - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Child Abuse, Sexual - ethnology</topic><topic>Child Abuse, Sexual - psychology</topic><topic>Child Abuse, Sexual - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Child psychology</topic><topic>Clinical Psychology</topic><topic>Community and Environmental Psychology</topic><topic>Depression - epidemiology</topic><topic>Depression - ethnology</topic><topic>Depression - etiology</topic><topic>Depression - psychology</topic><topic>Drug use</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health Psychology</topic><topic>Historical loss associated symptoms</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Indians, North American - psychology</topic><topic>Indians, North American - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Mental health</topic><topic>Native American</topic><topic>Native North Americans</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Perceived discrimination</topic><topic>Personality and Social Psychology</topic><topic>Post traumatic stress disorder</topic><topic>Psychology</topic><topic>Public Health</topic><topic>Reservation-based</topic><topic>Risk behavior</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - epidemiology</topic><topic>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - ethnology</topic><topic>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - etiology</topic><topic>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - ethnology</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - etiology</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Suicide, Attempted - ethnology</topic><topic>Suicide, Attempted - psychology</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>United States - epidemiology</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><topic>Young adults</topic><topic>Youth</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Brockie, Teresa N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dana-Sacco, Gail</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wallen, Gwenyth R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wilcox, Holly C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Campbell, Jacquelyn C.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection【Remote access available】</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (ProQuest)</collection><collection>Social Services Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Proquest)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Social Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>STEM Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Sociology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Health Management Database (Proquest)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest research library</collection><collection>ProQuest Science Journals</collection><collection>Social Science Database (ProQuest)</collection><collection>Sociology Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>American journal of community psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Brockie, Teresa N.</au><au>Dana-Sacco, Gail</au><au>Wallen, Gwenyth R.</au><au>Wilcox, Holly C.</au><au>Campbell, Jacquelyn C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Relationship of Adverse Childhood Experiences to PTSD, Depression, Poly-Drug Use and Suicide Attempt in Reservation-Based Native American Adolescents and Young Adults</atitle><jtitle>American journal of community psychology</jtitle><stitle>Am J Community Psychol</stitle><addtitle>Am J Community Psychol</addtitle><date>2015-06</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>55</volume><issue>3-4</issue><spage>411</spage><epage>421</epage><pages>411-421</pages><issn>0091-0562</issn><eissn>1573-2770</eissn><coden>AJCPCK</coden><abstract>Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are associated with numerous risk behaviors and mental health outcomes among youth. This study examines the relationship between the number of types of exposures to ACEs and risk behaviors and mental health outcomes among reservation-based Native Americans. In 2011, data were collected from Native American (N = 288; 15–24 years of age) tribal members from a remote plains reservation using an anonymous web-based questionnaire. We analyzed the relationship between six ACEs, emotional, physical, and sexual abuse, physical and emotional neglect, witness to intimate partner violence, for those &lt;18 years, and included historical loss associated symptoms, and perceived discrimination for those &lt;19 years; and four risk behavior/mental health outcomes: post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, depression symptoms, poly-drug use, and suicide attempt. Seventy-eight percent of the sample reported at least one ACE and 40 % reported at least two. The cumulative impact of the ACEs were significant ( p  &lt; .001) for the four outcomes with each additional ACE increasing the odds of suicide attempt (37 %), poly-drug use (51 %), PTSD symptoms (55 %), and depression symptoms (57 %). To address these findings culturally appropriate childhood and adolescent interventions for reservation-based populations must be developed, tested and evaluated longitudinally.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>25893815</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10464-015-9721-3</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0091-0562
ispartof American journal of community psychology, 2015-06, Vol.55 (3-4), p.411-421
issn 0091-0562
1573-2770
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1677379617
source Wiley; Sociological Abstracts
subjects Adolescent
Adverse childhood experiences
Behavioral Science and Psychology
Child Abuse - ethnology
Child Abuse - psychology
Child Abuse - statistics & numerical data
Child Abuse, Sexual - ethnology
Child Abuse, Sexual - psychology
Child Abuse, Sexual - statistics & numerical data
Child psychology
Clinical Psychology
Community and Environmental Psychology
Depression - epidemiology
Depression - ethnology
Depression - etiology
Depression - psychology
Drug use
Female
Health Psychology
Historical loss associated symptoms
Humans
Indians, North American - psychology
Indians, North American - statistics & numerical data
Male
Mental depression
Mental health
Native American
Native North Americans
Original Article
Perceived discrimination
Personality and Social Psychology
Post traumatic stress disorder
Psychology
Public Health
Reservation-based
Risk behavior
Risk Factors
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - epidemiology
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - ethnology
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - etiology
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - psychology
Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology
Substance-Related Disorders - ethnology
Substance-Related Disorders - etiology
Substance-Related Disorders - psychology
Suicide, Attempted - ethnology
Suicide, Attempted - psychology
Surveys and Questionnaires
United States - epidemiology
Young Adult
Young adults
Youth
title The Relationship of Adverse Childhood Experiences to PTSD, Depression, Poly-Drug Use and Suicide Attempt in Reservation-Based Native American Adolescents and Young Adults
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-24T16%3A27%3A15IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The%20Relationship%20of%20Adverse%20Childhood%20Experiences%20to%20PTSD,%20Depression,%20Poly-Drug%20Use%20and%20Suicide%20Attempt%20in%20Reservation-Based%20Native%20American%20Adolescents%20and%20Young%20Adults&rft.jtitle=American%20journal%20of%20community%20psychology&rft.au=Brockie,%20Teresa%20N.&rft.date=2015-06&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=411&rft.epage=421&rft.pages=411-421&rft.issn=0091-0562&rft.eissn=1573-2770&rft.coden=AJCPCK&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s10464-015-9721-3&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E3668926641%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5231-a80f97cf3cf6213545f3bc80bdb15399da03565d345e8fb735ebf8671ee12c3e3%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1676452879&rft_id=info:pmid/25893815&rfr_iscdi=true