Phenolic composition and mouthfeel characteristics resulting from blending Chilean red wines

• Published in: Journal of the science of food and agriculture 2014-03, Vol.94 (4), p.666-676
• Main Authors: Cáceres‐Mella, Alejandro, Peña‐Neira, Álvaro, Avilés‐Gálvez, Pamela, Medel‐Marabolí, Marcela, del Barrio‐Galán, Rubén, López‐Solís, Remigio, Canals, Joan Miquel
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: astringency; Astringents - analysis; Astringents - metabolism; Blending; Blends; Cabernet Franc; Cabernet Sauvignon; Carménère; Cartridges; Chemical composition; Chemical compounds; Chemical Phenomena; Chile; Composition; Concentration (composition); Consumer Behavior; Female; Food Handling; Food Preferences; Food Quality; Humans; Male; Mechanical Phenomena; Merlot; mixing; Mouth Mucosa - innervation; Mouth Mucosa - metabolism; mouthfeel; Phenols; Phenols - analysis; Phenols - metabolism; Polymer blends; Polyphenols - analysis; Polyphenols - metabolism; Principal Component Analysis; Proanthocyanidins; Proanthocyanidins - analysis; Proanthocyanidins - metabolism; red wines; Sensation; Sensory Receptor Cells - metabolism; Tannins - analysis; Tannins - metabolism; Vitaceae; Wine - analysis; wine blending; wine cultivars; winemaking; Wines
• ISSN: 0022-5142; 1097-0010
• DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.6303

BACKGROUND: The blending of wine is a common practice in winemaking to improve certain characteristics that are appreciated by consumers. The use of some cultivars may contribute phenolic compounds that modify certain characteristics in blended wines, particularly those related to mouthfeel. The aim of this work was to study the effect of Carménère, Merlot and Cabernet Franc on the phenolic composition, proanthocyanidin profile and mouthfeel characteristics of Cabernet Sauvignon blends. RESULTS: Significant differences in chemical composition were observed among the monovarietal wines. Separation using Sep‐Pak C₁₈ cartridges revealed differences in the concentration but not in the proportion of various proanthocyanidins. Blending reduced polyphenol concentration differences among the various monovarietal wines. Although no major overall differences were observed after blending the monovarietal wines, this oenological practice produced clear differences in mouthfeel characteristics in such a way that the quality of the perceived astringency was different. CONCLUSION: This study showed that the use of a particular wine variety (Cabernet Sauvignon) in a higher proportion in wine blending produced blends that were less differentiable from the monovarietal wine, owing to a suppression effect, producing an apparent standardization of the wines regarding chemical composition. © 2013 Society of Chemical Industry