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On the quantity and composition of floating plastic debris entering and leaving the Tamar Estuary, Southwest England
•First study of plastic debris in European waters during different tidal regimes.•Microplastic comprised 82% of the debris and fragments were the most common form.•The most abundant types of plastic were Polyethylene, Polystyrene and Polypropylene.•There was significant shift towards smaller plastic...
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Published in: | Marine pollution bulletin 2014-04, Vol.81 (1), p.55-60 |
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creator | Sadri, Saeed S. Thompson, Richard C. |
description | •First study of plastic debris in European waters during different tidal regimes.•Microplastic comprised 82% of the debris and fragments were the most common form.•The most abundant types of plastic were Polyethylene, Polystyrene and Polypropylene.•There was significant shift towards smaller plastic sizes during the neap/ebb tide.•During our study river Tamar did not identify as a net source or sink.
The majority of plastic debris found in the marine environment has land based sources and rivers are considered an important medium for transfer of this debris. Here we report on the quantity and composition of floating plastic debris collected from surface waters of the Tamar Estuary. This represents the first study of riverine transport of floating plastic debris into European waters during different tidal regimes. Plastics were found in a variety of forms and sizes and microplastics ( |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.02.020 |
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The majority of plastic debris found in the marine environment has land based sources and rivers are considered an important medium for transfer of this debris. Here we report on the quantity and composition of floating plastic debris collected from surface waters of the Tamar Estuary. This represents the first study of riverine transport of floating plastic debris into European waters during different tidal regimes. Plastics were found in a variety of forms and sizes and microplastics (<5mm) comprised 82% of the debris. The most abundant types of plastic were Polyethylene (40%), Polystyrene (25%) and Polypropylene (19%). There was a significant difference in size frequency distribution between the spring and neap tides with more fragments of larger size observed during spring tides. While it is clear that debris has accumulated on shorelines within the estuary, during our study this river did not identify as a net source or sink.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0025-326X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-3363</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.02.020</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24613232</identifier><identifier>CODEN: MPNBAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Animal and plant ecology ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Applied ecology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Brackish water ecosystems ; Debris ; Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution ; England ; Environmental Monitoring - methods ; Estuaries ; Estuarine environments ; Fragments ; Fresh water ecosystems ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Marine and brackish environment ; Marine debris ; Marine environments ; Microplastic ; Plastic ; Plastics ; Polyethylenes ; Riverine litter ; Rivers ; Sea water ecosystems ; Springs (elastic) ; Surface water ; Synecology ; Tamar River ; Tidal ; Waste Products ; Water Pollutants</subject><ispartof>Marine pollution bulletin, 2014-04, Vol.81 (1), p.55-60</ispartof><rights>2014</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Crown Copyright © 2014. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c533t-50577d5222bb88e61e3b619005037899fbcb5cd7251fa3a696f671a28ac3b8763</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c533t-50577d5222bb88e61e3b619005037899fbcb5cd7251fa3a696f671a28ac3b8763</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=28417865$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24613232$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sadri, Saeed S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thompson, Richard C.</creatorcontrib><title>On the quantity and composition of floating plastic debris entering and leaving the Tamar Estuary, Southwest England</title><title>Marine pollution bulletin</title><addtitle>Mar Pollut Bull</addtitle><description>•First study of plastic debris in European waters during different tidal regimes.•Microplastic comprised 82% of the debris and fragments were the most common form.•The most abundant types of plastic were Polyethylene, Polystyrene and Polypropylene.•There was significant shift towards smaller plastic sizes during the neap/ebb tide.•During our study river Tamar did not identify as a net source or sink.
The majority of plastic debris found in the marine environment has land based sources and rivers are considered an important medium for transfer of this debris. Here we report on the quantity and composition of floating plastic debris collected from surface waters of the Tamar Estuary. This represents the first study of riverine transport of floating plastic debris into European waters during different tidal regimes. Plastics were found in a variety of forms and sizes and microplastics (<5mm) comprised 82% of the debris. The most abundant types of plastic were Polyethylene (40%), Polystyrene (25%) and Polypropylene (19%). There was a significant difference in size frequency distribution between the spring and neap tides with more fragments of larger size observed during spring tides. While it is clear that debris has accumulated on shorelines within the estuary, during our study this river did not identify as a net source or sink.</description><subject>Animal and plant ecology</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Applied ecology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brackish water ecosystems</subject><subject>Debris</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</subject><subject>England</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring - methods</subject><subject>Estuaries</subject><subject>Estuarine environments</subject><subject>Fragments</subject><subject>Fresh water ecosystems</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Marine and brackish environment</subject><subject>Marine debris</subject><subject>Marine environments</subject><subject>Microplastic</subject><subject>Plastic</subject><subject>Plastics</subject><subject>Polyethylenes</subject><subject>Riverine litter</subject><subject>Rivers</subject><subject>Sea water ecosystems</subject><subject>Springs (elastic)</subject><subject>Surface water</subject><subject>Synecology</subject><subject>Tamar River</subject><subject>Tidal</subject><subject>Waste Products</subject><subject>Water Pollutants</subject><issn>0025-326X</issn><issn>1879-3363</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkUtr3DAURkVpaKZp_0KrTaGLeqKH9fAyhOkDAlkkge6EJMuJBo3lSHLC_PvKzDRdpnBBQpx7dbgfAJ8xWmOE-fl2vdNpisHMYU0QbteI1EJvwApL0TWUcvoWrBAirKGE_z4F73PeIoQEEfgdOCUtx5RQsgLleoTlwcHHWY_Flz3UYw9t3E0x--LjCOMAhxB18eM9nILOxVvYO5N8hm4sLi3vS09w-mm5L8NudbWDm1xmnfbf4E2cy8OzywVuxvtQ4Q_gZNAhu4_H8wzcfd_cXv5srq5__Lq8uGoso7Q0DDEhekYIMUZKx7GjhuMOIYaokF03GGuY7QVheNBU844PXGBNpLbUSMHpGfh6mDul-DhXAbXz2bpQHVycs8JciI52lKL_QLkkHAnKXkcZZrwlXdtWVBxQm2LOyQ1qSr7uZq8wUkuQaqteglRLkAqRWovPp-Mns9m5_qXvb3IV-HIEdLY6DEmP1ud_nGyxkHyxvThwri76ybuksvVutK73ydmi-uhflfkDtnrAFA</recordid><startdate>20140415</startdate><enddate>20140415</enddate><creator>Sadri, Saeed S.</creator><creator>Thompson, Richard C.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7SU</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KR7</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140415</creationdate><title>On the quantity and composition of floating plastic debris entering and leaving the Tamar Estuary, Southwest England</title><author>Sadri, Saeed S. ; Thompson, Richard C.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c533t-50577d5222bb88e61e3b619005037899fbcb5cd7251fa3a696f671a28ac3b8763</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Animal and plant ecology</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Applied ecology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Brackish water ecosystems</topic><topic>Debris</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</topic><topic>England</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring - methods</topic><topic>Estuaries</topic><topic>Estuarine environments</topic><topic>Fragments</topic><topic>Fresh water ecosystems</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Marine and brackish environment</topic><topic>Marine debris</topic><topic>Marine environments</topic><topic>Microplastic</topic><topic>Plastic</topic><topic>Plastics</topic><topic>Polyethylenes</topic><topic>Riverine litter</topic><topic>Rivers</topic><topic>Sea water ecosystems</topic><topic>Springs (elastic)</topic><topic>Surface water</topic><topic>Synecology</topic><topic>Tamar River</topic><topic>Tidal</topic><topic>Waste Products</topic><topic>Water Pollutants</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sadri, Saeed S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thompson, Richard C.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Marine pollution bulletin</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sadri, Saeed S.</au><au>Thompson, Richard C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>On the quantity and composition of floating plastic debris entering and leaving the Tamar Estuary, Southwest England</atitle><jtitle>Marine pollution bulletin</jtitle><addtitle>Mar Pollut Bull</addtitle><date>2014-04-15</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>81</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>55</spage><epage>60</epage><pages>55-60</pages><issn>0025-326X</issn><eissn>1879-3363</eissn><coden>MPNBAZ</coden><abstract>•First study of plastic debris in European waters during different tidal regimes.•Microplastic comprised 82% of the debris and fragments were the most common form.•The most abundant types of plastic were Polyethylene, Polystyrene and Polypropylene.•There was significant shift towards smaller plastic sizes during the neap/ebb tide.•During our study river Tamar did not identify as a net source or sink.
The majority of plastic debris found in the marine environment has land based sources and rivers are considered an important medium for transfer of this debris. Here we report on the quantity and composition of floating plastic debris collected from surface waters of the Tamar Estuary. This represents the first study of riverine transport of floating plastic debris into European waters during different tidal regimes. Plastics were found in a variety of forms and sizes and microplastics (<5mm) comprised 82% of the debris. The most abundant types of plastic were Polyethylene (40%), Polystyrene (25%) and Polypropylene (19%). There was a significant difference in size frequency distribution between the spring and neap tides with more fragments of larger size observed during spring tides. While it is clear that debris has accumulated on shorelines within the estuary, during our study this river did not identify as a net source or sink.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>24613232</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.02.020</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animal and plant ecology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Applied ecology Biological and medical sciences Brackish water ecosystems Debris Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution England Environmental Monitoring - methods Estuaries Estuarine environments Fragments Fresh water ecosystems Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Marine and brackish environment Marine debris Marine environments Microplastic Plastic Plastics Polyethylenes Riverine litter Rivers Sea water ecosystems Springs (elastic) Surface water Synecology Tamar River Tidal Waste Products Water Pollutants |
title | On the quantity and composition of floating plastic debris entering and leaving the Tamar Estuary, Southwest England |
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