Radar-radiometric determination of water content of rain clouds with allowance for multiple scattering

We performed combined radiometric and radar measurements of the integral water content of a small-drop fraction of rain cloud systems with allowance for the multiple scattering phenomena. The contribution of rain to emission of the "cloud-rain" system was calculated on the basis of the vec...

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Published in:Radiophysics and quantum electronics 1999-06, Vol.42 (6), p.466-471
Main Authors: Koldaev, A. V., Mel’nichyuk, Yu. V., Osharin, A. M., Troitsky, A. V.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Allowances
Clouds
Integrals
Mathematical analysis
Mathematical models
Moisture content
Precipitation
Rain
Scattering
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container_end_page 471
container_issue 6
container_start_page 466
container_title Radiophysics and quantum electronics
container_volume 42
creator Koldaev, A. V.
Mel’nichyuk, Yu. V.
Osharin, A. M.
Troitsky, A. V.
description We performed combined radiometric and radar measurements of the integral water content of a small-drop fraction of rain cloud systems with allowance for the multiple scattering phenomena. The contribution of rain to emission of the "cloud-rain" system was calculated on the basis of the vector equation of radiation transfer, which enabled us to allow for all orders of multiple scattering by spherical rain drops within the framework of the model of statistically independent particles. It was found that the maximum of the integral water content of overcooled water in clouds does not correspond to the maximum of precipitation intensity. The characteristic values of the integral and specific water contents of a small-drop water fraction in cloud systems with precipitation are measured.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
doi_str_mv 10.1007/BF02677583
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ispartof Radiophysics and quantum electronics, 1999-06, Vol.42 (6), p.466-471
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1573-9120
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subjects Allowances
Clouds
Integrals
Mathematical analysis
Mathematical models
Moisture content
Precipitation
Rain
Scattering
title Radar-radiometric determination of water content of rain clouds with allowance for multiple scattering
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