Mutational analysis of the Traffic ATPase (ABC) transporters involved in uptake of eye pigment precursors in Drosophila melanogaster: implications for structure-function relationships

• Published in: The Journal of biological chemistry 1994-04, Vol.269 (14), p.10370-10377
• Main Authors: Ewart, G.D, Cannell, D, Cox, G.B, Howells, A.J
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adenosine Triphosphatases - genetics; Adenosine Triphosphatases - metabolism; adenosinetriphosphatase; alleles; Amino Acid Sequence; amino acid sequences; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry; Animals; Base Sequence; Binding and carrier proteins; Biological and medical sciences; Biological Transport; brown gene; bw6 allele; bwt50 allele; Carrier Proteins - genetics; Carrier Proteins - metabolism; Codon; compound eyes; DNA Primers; Drosophila melanogaster; Escherichia coli Proteins; Eye - metabolism; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Guanine - metabolism; guanine transporter; Membrane Transport Proteins - metabolism; Molecular Sequence Data; mutagenesis; Mutation; nucleotide sequences; pigmentation; Proteins; Retinal Pigments - metabolism; Sequence Deletion; site-directed mutagenesis; structural genes; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tryptophan - metabolism; wbwx allels; wco2 allele; white gene
• ISSN: 0021-9258; 1083-351X
• DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(17)34070-x

The white, brown, and scarlet genes of Drosophila melanogaster encodes three proteins that belong to the Traffic ATPase superfamily of transmembrane permeases and are involved in the transport of guanine and tryptophan (precursors of the red and brown eye pigments). We have determined the nucleotide sequences of two mutant white alleles (w(co2) and W(Bwx)) that cause reduced red pigmentation but have no effect on brown pigmentation. In w(co2) the effect is only observed when interacting with the bw6 allele or a newly isolated allele (bwT50). These alleles of the brown gene were cloned and sequenced. In w(co2) the codon for glycine 588 is changed to encode serine; in w(Bwx) the triplet ATC encoding isoleucine 581 is deleted, asparagine 638 is changed to threonine in bw6, and glycine 578 is changed to aspartate in bwT50. No other relevant changes to the gene structures were detected. P-element-mediated germline transduction was used to construct a fly strain containing a white gene with a mutation of the nucleotide binding domain. Such flies had white eyes, indicating that the mutated white gene was unable to support either guanine or tryptophan transport. The implications of these mutations are discussed in terms of a model of the Drosophila pigment precursor transport system.