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The Impacts of Attributional Styles and Dispositional Optimism on Subject Well-Being: A Structural Equation Modelling Analysis
The current study examined the impact of attributional styles on subjective well-being, with a primary focus on confirmation of the mediator role of dispositional optimism among a sample of 384 college students. Participants completed a questionnaire packet containing life orientation test-revised,...
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Published in: | Social indicators research 2014-11, Vol.119 (2), p.757-769 |
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description | The current study examined the impact of attributional styles on subjective well-being, with a primary focus on confirmation of the mediator role of dispositional optimism among a sample of 384 college students. Participants completed a questionnaire packet containing life orientation test-revised, Multidimensional-Multiattributional Causality Scale, and Subjective Well-Being Scale. The results revealed that both dispositional optimism and attributional styles were significantly correlated with subjective well-being. Confirmatory factor analysis identified the latent structure of attributional styles in Chinese college students and found out that both positive and negative effort need to exclude from the structure which was different from findings in Western. Structural equation modeling indicated that optimism partially mediated positive attributional styles to subject well-being (SWB) and negative attributional styles to SWB. The final model also revealed significant both paths from positive and negative attributional styles to subjective well-being through optimism. The findings extended prior researches and shed light on how attributional styles influence subjective well-being; this provides valuable evidence on how to promote subjective well-being in positive psychology. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11205-013-0520-7 |
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Participants completed a questionnaire packet containing life orientation test-revised, Multidimensional-Multiattributional Causality Scale, and Subjective Well-Being Scale. The results revealed that both dispositional optimism and attributional styles were significantly correlated with subjective well-being. Confirmatory factor analysis identified the latent structure of attributional styles in Chinese college students and found out that both positive and negative effort need to exclude from the structure which was different from findings in Western. Structural equation modeling indicated that optimism partially mediated positive attributional styles to subject well-being (SWB) and negative attributional styles to SWB. The final model also revealed significant both paths from positive and negative attributional styles to subjective well-being through optimism. The findings extended prior researches and shed light on how attributional styles influence subjective well-being; this provides valuable evidence on how to promote subjective well-being in positive psychology.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0303-8300</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-0921</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11205-013-0520-7</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SINRDZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer</publisher><subject>Attribution theory ; Behavior Patterns ; Behavioral Sciences ; Causality ; Chinese culture ; Cognitive psychology ; College Students ; Coping ; Correlation analysis ; Educational Background ; Evidence ; Factor analysis ; Happiness ; Helplessness ; Human Geography ; Life Satisfaction ; Marital Status ; Microeconomics ; Modeling ; Multidimensional analysis ; Optimism ; Perceptions ; Personality Traits ; Personality. 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Participants completed a questionnaire packet containing life orientation test-revised, Multidimensional-Multiattributional Causality Scale, and Subjective Well-Being Scale. The results revealed that both dispositional optimism and attributional styles were significantly correlated with subjective well-being. Confirmatory factor analysis identified the latent structure of attributional styles in Chinese college students and found out that both positive and negative effort need to exclude from the structure which was different from findings in Western. Structural equation modeling indicated that optimism partially mediated positive attributional styles to subject well-being (SWB) and negative attributional styles to SWB. The final model also revealed significant both paths from positive and negative attributional styles to subjective well-being through optimism. The findings extended prior researches and shed light on how attributional styles influence subjective well-being; this provides valuable evidence on how to promote subjective well-being in positive psychology.</description><subject>Attribution theory</subject><subject>Behavior Patterns</subject><subject>Behavioral Sciences</subject><subject>Causality</subject><subject>Chinese culture</subject><subject>Cognitive psychology</subject><subject>College Students</subject><subject>Coping</subject><subject>Correlation analysis</subject><subject>Educational Background</subject><subject>Evidence</subject><subject>Factor analysis</subject><subject>Happiness</subject><subject>Helplessness</subject><subject>Human Geography</subject><subject>Life Satisfaction</subject><subject>Marital Status</subject><subject>Microeconomics</subject><subject>Modeling</subject><subject>Multidimensional analysis</subject><subject>Optimism</subject><subject>Perceptions</subject><subject>Personality Traits</subject><subject>Personality. 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Age groups</topic><topic>Statistical models</topic><topic>Structural Equation Models</topic><topic>Students</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Subjectivity</topic><topic>Universities</topic><topic>Well Being</topic><topic>Wellbeing</topic><topic>Western civilization</topic><topic>Youth problems</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jiaxi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miao, Danmin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Yunfeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiao, Runxuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ren, Lei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiao, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peng, Jiaxi</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>Education Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Healthcare Administration Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Social Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Education Collection</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>Sociology Collection</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global</collection><collection>Education Database</collection><collection>Healthcare Administration Database</collection><collection>Psychology Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Social Science Database</collection><collection>Sociology Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Education</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><jtitle>Social indicators research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhang, Jiaxi</au><au>Miao, Danmin</au><au>Sun, Yunfeng</au><au>Xiao, Runxuan</au><au>Ren, Lei</au><au>Xiao, Wei</au><au>Peng, Jiaxi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Impacts of Attributional Styles and Dispositional Optimism on Subject Well-Being: A Structural Equation Modelling Analysis</atitle><jtitle>Social indicators research</jtitle><stitle>Soc Indic Res</stitle><date>2014-11-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>119</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>757</spage><epage>769</epage><pages>757-769</pages><issn>0303-8300</issn><eissn>1573-0921</eissn><coden>SINRDZ</coden><abstract>The current study examined the impact of attributional styles on subjective well-being, with a primary focus on confirmation of the mediator role of dispositional optimism among a sample of 384 college students. Participants completed a questionnaire packet containing life orientation test-revised, Multidimensional-Multiattributional Causality Scale, and Subjective Well-Being Scale. The results revealed that both dispositional optimism and attributional styles were significantly correlated with subjective well-being. Confirmatory factor analysis identified the latent structure of attributional styles in Chinese college students and found out that both positive and negative effort need to exclude from the structure which was different from findings in Western. Structural equation modeling indicated that optimism partially mediated positive attributional styles to subject well-being (SWB) and negative attributional styles to SWB. The final model also revealed significant both paths from positive and negative attributional styles to subjective well-being through optimism. The findings extended prior researches and shed light on how attributional styles influence subjective well-being; this provides valuable evidence on how to promote subjective well-being in positive psychology.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer</pub><doi>10.1007/s11205-013-0520-7</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Attribution theory Behavior Patterns Behavioral Sciences Causality Chinese culture Cognitive psychology College Students Coping Correlation analysis Educational Background Evidence Factor analysis Happiness Helplessness Human Geography Life Satisfaction Marital Status Microeconomics Modeling Multidimensional analysis Optimism Perceptions Personality Traits Personality. Social role Psychological Patterns Psychological research Public Health Quality of Life Research Researchers Resistance (Psychology) Social psychology Social research Social Sciences Sociology Sociology of the family. Age groups Statistical models Structural Equation Models Students Studies Subjectivity Universities Well Being Wellbeing Western civilization Youth problems |
title | The Impacts of Attributional Styles and Dispositional Optimism on Subject Well-Being: A Structural Equation Modelling Analysis |
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