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Effects of Customized Balance Exercises on Older Women Whose Balance Ability Has Deteriorated With Age
Falls represent a major public health problem for older adults, and loss of balance (LOS) abilities is one of the primary causes of falls. Previous studies have shown that balance training is effective in improving physical function and decreasing risk of falls. However, little attention has been gi...
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Published in: | Journal of women & aging 2015-07, Vol.27 (3), p.237-250 |
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container_title | Journal of women & aging |
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creator | Narita, Makoto Islam, Mohammod M. Rogers, Michael E. Koizumi, Daisuke Takeshima, Nobuo |
description | Falls represent a major public health problem for older adults, and loss of balance (LOS) abilities is one of the primary causes of falls. Previous studies have shown that balance training is effective in improving physical function and decreasing risk of falls. However, little attention has been given specifically to balance training in older adults with very poor balance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a 12-week customized balance exercise program on LOS for community-dwelling older women with poor balance ability. Twenty-four older women with poor balance (composite maximum excursion [MXEcomp] score of less than 70% based on Limits of Stability) were divided into an exercise group and control group. After 12 weeks of balance exercises, mean MXEcomp improved (p |
doi_str_mv | 10.1080/08952841.2014.933633 |
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Previous studies have shown that balance training is effective in improving physical function and decreasing risk of falls. However, little attention has been given specifically to balance training in older adults with very poor balance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a 12-week customized balance exercise program on LOS for community-dwelling older women with poor balance ability. Twenty-four older women with poor balance (composite maximum excursion [MXEcomp] score of less than 70% based on Limits of Stability) were divided into an exercise group and control group. After 12 weeks of balance exercises, mean MXEcomp improved (p < .05) from 58.6% to 79.0% in the exercise group. EPEcomp (composite endpoint excursion), RTcomp (composite reaction time), SVcomp3 (composite sway velocity on thick foam with the eyes open), UG (up and go) also improved, but the functional reach and other static balance indexes did not change. These results indicated that balance training allows older adults with poor balance to improve dynamic balance ability and potentially reduce risk for falls.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0895-2841</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1540-7322</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/08952841.2014.933633</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25607815</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Routledge</publisher><subject>Accidental Falls - prevention & control ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Aging - physiology ; balance exercise ; balance performance test ; Effects ; Exercise ; Exercise Therapy - methods ; Female ; Humans ; Independent Living ; Japan ; limits of stability ; Motor ability ; older adults ; Older people ; Postural Balance ; Sensation Disorders - physiopathology ; Sensation Disorders - therapy ; Treatment Outcome ; Women</subject><ispartof>Journal of women & aging, 2015-07, Vol.27 (3), p.237-250</ispartof><rights>Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC</rights><rights>Copyright Taylor & Francis Group 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c494t-b0d25880eed95daaa22f4e25786bab5680231a7eb433f34edd52fdf280a8d0873</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c494t-b0d25880eed95daaa22f4e25786bab5680231a7eb433f34edd52fdf280a8d0873</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,33774</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25607815$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Narita, Makoto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Islam, Mohammod M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rogers, Michael E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koizumi, Daisuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takeshima, Nobuo</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of Customized Balance Exercises on Older Women Whose Balance Ability Has Deteriorated With Age</title><title>Journal of women & aging</title><addtitle>J Women Aging</addtitle><description>Falls represent a major public health problem for older adults, and loss of balance (LOS) abilities is one of the primary causes of falls. Previous studies have shown that balance training is effective in improving physical function and decreasing risk of falls. However, little attention has been given specifically to balance training in older adults with very poor balance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a 12-week customized balance exercise program on LOS for community-dwelling older women with poor balance ability. Twenty-four older women with poor balance (composite maximum excursion [MXEcomp] score of less than 70% based on Limits of Stability) were divided into an exercise group and control group. After 12 weeks of balance exercises, mean MXEcomp improved (p < .05) from 58.6% to 79.0% in the exercise group. EPEcomp (composite endpoint excursion), RTcomp (composite reaction time), SVcomp3 (composite sway velocity on thick foam with the eyes open), UG (up and go) also improved, but the functional reach and other static balance indexes did not change. These results indicated that balance training allows older adults with poor balance to improve dynamic balance ability and potentially reduce risk for falls.</description><subject>Accidental Falls - prevention & control</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Aging - physiology</subject><subject>balance exercise</subject><subject>balance performance test</subject><subject>Effects</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Exercise Therapy - methods</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Independent Living</subject><subject>Japan</subject><subject>limits of stability</subject><subject>Motor ability</subject><subject>older adults</subject><subject>Older people</subject><subject>Postural Balance</subject><subject>Sensation Disorders - physiopathology</subject><subject>Sensation Disorders - therapy</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Women</subject><issn>0895-2841</issn><issn>1540-7322</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BHHNA</sourceid><recordid>eNqN0ctu1DAUBmALUdGh8AYIWWLDJlNfE2eFpsNAK1XqBjRLy4mPqaskLrYjGJ4eR9N2wQJ15YW_8_vyI_SOkjUlipwT1UqmBF0zQsW65bzm_AVaUSlI1XDGXqLVQqrFnKLXKd0RQpiQzSt0ymRNGkXlCrmdc9DnhIPD2znlMPo_YPGFGczUA979htj7BGV_wjeDhYj3YYQJ729Dgie26fzg8wFfmoQ_Q4boQzS55Ox9vsWbH_AGnTgzJHj7sJ6h719237aX1fXN16vt5rrqRSty1RHLpFIEwLbSGmMYcwKYbFTdmU7WijBOTQOd4NxxAdZK5qxjihhliWr4Gfp4zL2P4ecMKevRpx6Gck0Ic9K0RAjZElI_gzasplJRVeiHf-hdmONUHrIoWb5VclqUOKo-hpQiOH0f_WjiQVOil8r0Y2V6qUwfKytj7x_C524E-zT02FEBn47ATy7E0fwKcbA6m8MQoovl_33S_L9H_AWU2qNf</recordid><startdate>20150703</startdate><enddate>20150703</enddate><creator>Narita, Makoto</creator><creator>Islam, Mohammod M.</creator><creator>Rogers, Michael E.</creator><creator>Koizumi, Daisuke</creator><creator>Takeshima, Nobuo</creator><general>Routledge</general><general>Taylor & Francis Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7U3</scope><scope>7U4</scope><scope>BHHNA</scope><scope>DWI</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>WZK</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150703</creationdate><title>Effects of Customized Balance Exercises on Older Women Whose Balance Ability Has Deteriorated With Age</title><author>Narita, Makoto ; Islam, Mohammod M. ; Rogers, Michael E. ; Koizumi, Daisuke ; Takeshima, Nobuo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c494t-b0d25880eed95daaa22f4e25786bab5680231a7eb433f34edd52fdf280a8d0873</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Accidental Falls - prevention & control</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Aging - physiology</topic><topic>balance exercise</topic><topic>balance performance test</topic><topic>Effects</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Exercise Therapy - methods</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Independent Living</topic><topic>Japan</topic><topic>limits of stability</topic><topic>Motor ability</topic><topic>older adults</topic><topic>Older people</topic><topic>Postural Balance</topic><topic>Sensation Disorders - physiopathology</topic><topic>Sensation Disorders - therapy</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Women</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Narita, Makoto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Islam, Mohammod M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rogers, Michael E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koizumi, Daisuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takeshima, Nobuo</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>Social Services Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (pre-2017)</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Sociological Abstracts (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of women & aging</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Narita, Makoto</au><au>Islam, Mohammod M.</au><au>Rogers, Michael E.</au><au>Koizumi, Daisuke</au><au>Takeshima, Nobuo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of Customized Balance Exercises on Older Women Whose Balance Ability Has Deteriorated With Age</atitle><jtitle>Journal of women & aging</jtitle><addtitle>J Women Aging</addtitle><date>2015-07-03</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>237</spage><epage>250</epage><pages>237-250</pages><issn>0895-2841</issn><eissn>1540-7322</eissn><abstract>Falls represent a major public health problem for older adults, and loss of balance (LOS) abilities is one of the primary causes of falls. Previous studies have shown that balance training is effective in improving physical function and decreasing risk of falls. However, little attention has been given specifically to balance training in older adults with very poor balance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a 12-week customized balance exercise program on LOS for community-dwelling older women with poor balance ability. Twenty-four older women with poor balance (composite maximum excursion [MXEcomp] score of less than 70% based on Limits of Stability) were divided into an exercise group and control group. After 12 weeks of balance exercises, mean MXEcomp improved (p < .05) from 58.6% to 79.0% in the exercise group. EPEcomp (composite endpoint excursion), RTcomp (composite reaction time), SVcomp3 (composite sway velocity on thick foam with the eyes open), UG (up and go) also improved, but the functional reach and other static balance indexes did not change. These results indicated that balance training allows older adults with poor balance to improve dynamic balance ability and potentially reduce risk for falls.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Routledge</pub><pmid>25607815</pmid><doi>10.1080/08952841.2014.933633</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Accidental Falls - prevention & control Aged Aged, 80 and over Aging - physiology balance exercise balance performance test Effects Exercise Exercise Therapy - methods Female Humans Independent Living Japan limits of stability Motor ability older adults Older people Postural Balance Sensation Disorders - physiopathology Sensation Disorders - therapy Treatment Outcome Women |
title | Effects of Customized Balance Exercises on Older Women Whose Balance Ability Has Deteriorated With Age |
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