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Examining patterns of association with defensive information processing about colorectal cancer screening
To reduce negative psychological affect from information or behavior that is inconsistent with one’s positive self-concept, individuals use a variety of defensive strategies. It is unknown whether correlates differ across defenses. We examined correlates of four levels of defensive information proce...
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Published in: | Journal of health psychology 2014-11, Vol.19 (11), p.1443-1458 |
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container_title | Journal of health psychology |
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creator | McQueen, Amy Swank, Paul R Vernon, Sally W |
description | To reduce negative psychological affect from information or behavior that is inconsistent with one’s positive self-concept, individuals use a variety of defensive strategies. It is unknown whether correlates differ across defenses. We examined correlates of four levels of defensive information processing about colorectal cancer screening. Cross-sectional surveys were completed by a convenience sample of 287 adults aged 50–75 years. Defenses measures were more consistently associated with individual differences (especially avoidant coping styles); however, situational variables involving health-care providers also were important. Future research should examine changes in defenses after risk communication and their relative impact on colorectal cancer screening. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1177/1359105313493649 |
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It is unknown whether correlates differ across defenses. We examined correlates of four levels of defensive information processing about colorectal cancer screening. Cross-sectional surveys were completed by a convenience sample of 287 adults aged 50–75 years. Defenses measures were more consistently associated with individual differences (especially avoidant coping styles); however, situational variables involving health-care providers also were important. Future research should examine changes in defenses after risk communication and their relative impact on colorectal cancer screening.</description><subject>Adaptation, Psychological</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Attitudes</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Colorectal Neoplasms - diagnosis</subject><subject>Colorectal Neoplasms - psychology</subject><subject>Communication</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Defense Mechanisms</subject><subject>Early Detection of Cancer - psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</subject><subject>Health care</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. Tumors in childhood (general aspects)</subject><subject>Psychological effects</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Stomach. 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It is unknown whether correlates differ across defenses. We examined correlates of four levels of defensive information processing about colorectal cancer screening. Cross-sectional surveys were completed by a convenience sample of 287 adults aged 50–75 years. Defenses measures were more consistently associated with individual differences (especially avoidant coping styles); however, situational variables involving health-care providers also were important. Future research should examine changes in defenses after risk communication and their relative impact on colorectal cancer screening.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>23864072</pmid><doi>10.1177/1359105313493649</doi><tpages>16</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS); SAGE:Jisc Collections:SAGE Journals Read and Publish 2023-2024: Reading List |
subjects | Adaptation, Psychological Aged Attitudes Biological and medical sciences Cancer Colorectal Neoplasms - diagnosis Colorectal Neoplasms - psychology Communication Cross-Sectional Studies Defense Mechanisms Early Detection of Cancer - psychology Female Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen Health care Humans Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. Tumors in childhood (general aspects) Psychological effects Risk Factors Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus Survey data Tumors |
title | Examining patterns of association with defensive information processing about colorectal cancer screening |
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