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Relationship between serum IgA/C3 ratio and severity of histological lesions using the Oxford classification in children with IgA nephropathy

Background The aim of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of serum immunoglobulin A/complement factor 3 (IgA/C3) ratio for predicting histological severity of kidney lesions in children with IgA nephropathy (IgAN) based on World Health Organization (WHO) and the Oxford classification (OC). Met...

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Published in:Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, West) West), 2015-07, Vol.30 (7), p.1113-1120
Main Authors: Mizerska-Wasiak, Małgorzata, Małdyk, Jadwiga, Rybi-Szumińska, Agnieszka, Wasilewska, Anna, Miklaszewska, Monika, Pietrzyk, Jacek, Firszt-Adamczyk, Agnieszka, Stankiewicz, Roman, Bieniaś, Beata, Zajączkowska, Małgorzata, Gadomska-Prokop, Katarzyna, Grenda, Ryszard, Pukajło-Marczyk, Agnieszka, Zwolińska, Danuta, Szczepańska, Maria, Turczyn, Agnieszka, Roszkowska-Blaim, Maria
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Language:English
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Summary:Background The aim of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of serum immunoglobulin A/complement factor 3 (IgA/C3) ratio for predicting histological severity of kidney lesions in children with IgA nephropathy (IgAN) based on World Health Organization (WHO) and the Oxford classification (OC). Methods We studied 89 children with IgAN with a mean age of 11.38 ± 4.1 years (range 2–18 years). Based on available medical records, we retrospectively evaluated clinical data, IgA/C3 ratio, and kidney biopsy findings using the five-grade WHO classification and the OC The mesangial hypercellularity (M), endocapillary hypercellularity (E), segmental sclerosis (S), tubular atrophy/interstitial fibrosis (T) (MEST) score (absent = 0, present = 1) calculated as the sum of M+E+S+T ranging from 0 to 4. Results Mean IgA/C3 ratio values were significantly higher ( P  
ISSN:0931-041X
1432-198X
DOI:10.1007/s00467-014-3024-z