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K-t GRAPPA-accelerated 4D flow MRI of liver hemodynamics: influence of different acceleration factors on qualitative and quantitative assessment of blood flow
Objective We sought to evaluate the feasibility of k-t parallel imaging for accelerated 4D flow MRI in the hepatic vascular system by investigating the impact of different acceleration factors. Materials and methods k-t GRAPPA accelerated 4D flow MRI of the liver vasculature was evaluated in 16 heal...
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Published in: | Magma (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2015-04, Vol.28 (2), p.149-159 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Objective
We sought to evaluate the feasibility of k-t parallel imaging for accelerated 4D flow MRI in the hepatic vascular system by investigating the impact of different acceleration factors.
Materials and methods
k-t GRAPPA accelerated 4D flow MRI of the liver vasculature was evaluated in 16 healthy volunteers at 3T with acceleration factors
R
= 3,
R
= 5, and
R
= 8 (2.0 × 2.5 × 2.4 mm
3
, TR = 82 ms), and
R
= 5 (TR = 41 ms); GRAPPA
R
= 2 was used as the reference standard. Qualitative flow analysis included grading of 3D streamlines and time-resolved particle traces. Quantitative evaluation assessed velocities, net flow, and wall shear stress (WSS).
Results
Significant scan time savings were realized for all acceleration factors compared to standard GRAPPA
R
= 2 (21–71 %) (
p
|
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ISSN: | 0968-5243 1352-8661 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s10334-014-0456-1 |