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K-t GRAPPA-accelerated 4D flow MRI of liver hemodynamics: influence of different acceleration factors on qualitative and quantitative assessment of blood flow

Objective We sought to evaluate the feasibility of k-t parallel imaging for accelerated 4D flow MRI in the hepatic vascular system by investigating the impact of different acceleration factors. Materials and methods k-t GRAPPA accelerated 4D flow MRI of the liver vasculature was evaluated in 16 heal...

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Published in:Magma (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2015-04, Vol.28 (2), p.149-159
Main Authors: Stankovic, Zoran, Fink, Jury, Collins, Jeremy D., Semaan, Edouard, Russe, Maximilian F., Carr, James C., Markl, Michael, Langer, Mathias, Jung, Bernd
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container_title Magma (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 28
creator Stankovic, Zoran
Fink, Jury
Collins, Jeremy D.
Semaan, Edouard
Russe, Maximilian F.
Carr, James C.
Markl, Michael
Langer, Mathias
Jung, Bernd
description Objective We sought to evaluate the feasibility of k-t parallel imaging for accelerated 4D flow MRI in the hepatic vascular system by investigating the impact of different acceleration factors. Materials and methods k-t GRAPPA accelerated 4D flow MRI of the liver vasculature was evaluated in 16 healthy volunteers at 3T with acceleration factors R  = 3, R  = 5, and R  = 8 (2.0 × 2.5 × 2.4 mm 3 , TR = 82 ms), and R  = 5 (TR = 41 ms); GRAPPA R  = 2 was used as the reference standard. Qualitative flow analysis included grading of 3D streamlines and time-resolved particle traces. Quantitative evaluation assessed velocities, net flow, and wall shear stress (WSS). Results Significant scan time savings were realized for all acceleration factors compared to standard GRAPPA R  = 2 (21–71 %) ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10334-014-0456-1
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Materials and methods k-t GRAPPA accelerated 4D flow MRI of the liver vasculature was evaluated in 16 healthy volunteers at 3T with acceleration factors R  = 3, R  = 5, and R  = 8 (2.0 × 2.5 × 2.4 mm 3 , TR = 82 ms), and R  = 5 (TR = 41 ms); GRAPPA R  = 2 was used as the reference standard. Qualitative flow analysis included grading of 3D streamlines and time-resolved particle traces. Quantitative evaluation assessed velocities, net flow, and wall shear stress (WSS). Results Significant scan time savings were realized for all acceleration factors compared to standard GRAPPA R  = 2 (21–71 %) ( p  &lt; 0.001). Quantification of velocities and net flow offered similar results between k-t GRAPPA R  = 3 and R  = 5 compared to standard GRAPPA R  = 2. Significantly increased leakage artifacts and noise were seen between standard GRAPPA R  = 2 and k-t GRAPPA R  = 8 ( p  &lt; 0.001) with significant underestimation of peak velocities and WSS of up to 31 % in the hepatic arterial system ( p  &lt;0.05). WSS was significantly underestimated up to 13 % in all vessels of the portal venous system for k-t GRAPPA R  = 5, while significantly higher values were observed for the same acceleration with higher temporal resolution in two veins ( p  &lt; 0.05). Conclusion k-t acceleration of 4D flow MRI is feasible for liver hemodynamic assessment with acceleration factors R  = 3 and R  = 5 resulting in a scan time reduction of at least 40 % with similar quantitation of liver hemodynamics compared with GRAPPA R  = 2.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0968-5243</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1352-8661</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10334-014-0456-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25099493</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Acceleration ; Adult ; Assessments ; Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering ; Blood Flow Velocity - physiology ; Computer Appl. in Life Sciences ; Feasibility Studies ; Female ; Health Informatics ; Hemodynamics ; Humans ; Image Enhancement - methods ; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted - methods ; Imaging ; Imaging, Three-Dimensional - methods ; Liver ; Liver - anatomy &amp; histology ; Liver - physiology ; Liver Circulation - physiology ; Magnetic resonance ; Magnetic Resonance Angiography - methods ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Radiology ; Reproducibility of Results ; Research Article ; Respiratory-Gated Imaging Techniques - methods ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Shear Strength - physiology ; Solid State Physics ; Three dimensional ; Veins</subject><ispartof>Magma (New York, N.Y.), 2015-04, Vol.28 (2), p.149-159</ispartof><rights>ESMRMB 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c593t-d81917947bb8860dd01ac0b7a7d7c902453b54fe92209dae7c2208cd1cfc341f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c593t-d81917947bb8860dd01ac0b7a7d7c902453b54fe92209dae7c2208cd1cfc341f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25099493$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Stankovic, Zoran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fink, Jury</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Collins, Jeremy D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Semaan, Edouard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Russe, Maximilian F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carr, James C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Markl, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Langer, Mathias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jung, Bernd</creatorcontrib><title>K-t GRAPPA-accelerated 4D flow MRI of liver hemodynamics: influence of different acceleration factors on qualitative and quantitative assessment of blood flow</title><title>Magma (New York, N.Y.)</title><addtitle>Magn Reson Mater Phy</addtitle><addtitle>MAGMA</addtitle><description>Objective We sought to evaluate the feasibility of k-t parallel imaging for accelerated 4D flow MRI in the hepatic vascular system by investigating the impact of different acceleration factors. Materials and methods k-t GRAPPA accelerated 4D flow MRI of the liver vasculature was evaluated in 16 healthy volunteers at 3T with acceleration factors R  = 3, R  = 5, and R  = 8 (2.0 × 2.5 × 2.4 mm 3 , TR = 82 ms), and R  = 5 (TR = 41 ms); GRAPPA R  = 2 was used as the reference standard. Qualitative flow analysis included grading of 3D streamlines and time-resolved particle traces. Quantitative evaluation assessed velocities, net flow, and wall shear stress (WSS). Results Significant scan time savings were realized for all acceleration factors compared to standard GRAPPA R  = 2 (21–71 %) ( p  &lt; 0.001). Quantification of velocities and net flow offered similar results between k-t GRAPPA R  = 3 and R  = 5 compared to standard GRAPPA R  = 2. Significantly increased leakage artifacts and noise were seen between standard GRAPPA R  = 2 and k-t GRAPPA R  = 8 ( p  &lt; 0.001) with significant underestimation of peak velocities and WSS of up to 31 % in the hepatic arterial system ( p  &lt;0.05). WSS was significantly underestimated up to 13 % in all vessels of the portal venous system for k-t GRAPPA R  = 5, while significantly higher values were observed for the same acceleration with higher temporal resolution in two veins ( p  &lt; 0.05). 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Materials and methods k-t GRAPPA accelerated 4D flow MRI of the liver vasculature was evaluated in 16 healthy volunteers at 3T with acceleration factors R  = 3, R  = 5, and R  = 8 (2.0 × 2.5 × 2.4 mm 3 , TR = 82 ms), and R  = 5 (TR = 41 ms); GRAPPA R  = 2 was used as the reference standard. Qualitative flow analysis included grading of 3D streamlines and time-resolved particle traces. Quantitative evaluation assessed velocities, net flow, and wall shear stress (WSS). Results Significant scan time savings were realized for all acceleration factors compared to standard GRAPPA R  = 2 (21–71 %) ( p  &lt; 0.001). Quantification of velocities and net flow offered similar results between k-t GRAPPA R  = 3 and R  = 5 compared to standard GRAPPA R  = 2. Significantly increased leakage artifacts and noise were seen between standard GRAPPA R  = 2 and k-t GRAPPA R  = 8 ( p  &lt; 0.001) with significant underestimation of peak velocities and WSS of up to 31 % in the hepatic arterial system ( p  &lt;0.05). WSS was significantly underestimated up to 13 % in all vessels of the portal venous system for k-t GRAPPA R  = 5, while significantly higher values were observed for the same acceleration with higher temporal resolution in two veins ( p  &lt; 0.05). Conclusion k-t acceleration of 4D flow MRI is feasible for liver hemodynamic assessment with acceleration factors R  = 3 and R  = 5 resulting in a scan time reduction of at least 40 % with similar quantitation of liver hemodynamics compared with GRAPPA R  = 2.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>25099493</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10334-014-0456-1</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acceleration
Adult
Assessments
Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
Blood Flow Velocity - physiology
Computer Appl. in Life Sciences
Feasibility Studies
Female
Health Informatics
Hemodynamics
Humans
Image Enhancement - methods
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted - methods
Imaging
Imaging, Three-Dimensional - methods
Liver
Liver - anatomy & histology
Liver - physiology
Liver Circulation - physiology
Magnetic resonance
Magnetic Resonance Angiography - methods
Magnetic resonance imaging
Medicine & Public Health
Radiology
Reproducibility of Results
Research Article
Respiratory-Gated Imaging Techniques - methods
Sensitivity and Specificity
Shear Strength - physiology
Solid State Physics
Three dimensional
Veins
title K-t GRAPPA-accelerated 4D flow MRI of liver hemodynamics: influence of different acceleration factors on qualitative and quantitative assessment of blood flow
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