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Effect of applying lactic acid bacteria and propionic acid on fermentation quality and aerobic stability of oats‐common vetch mixed silage on the Tibetan plateau

The objective of this study was to evaluate effects of lactic acid bacteria and propionic acid on the fermentation quality and aerobic stability of oats‐common vetch mixed silage by using a small‐scale fermentation system on the Tibetan plateau. (i) An inoculant (Lactobacillus plantarum) (L) or (ii)...

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Published in:Animal science journal 2015-06, Vol.86 (6), p.595-602
Main Authors: Zhang, Jie, Guo, Gang, Chen, Lei, Li, Junfeng, Yuan, Xianjun, Yu, Chengqun, Shimojo, Masataka, Shao, Tao
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container_title Animal science journal
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creator Zhang, Jie
Guo, Gang
Chen, Lei
Li, Junfeng
Yuan, Xianjun
Yu, Chengqun
Shimojo, Masataka
Shao, Tao
description The objective of this study was to evaluate effects of lactic acid bacteria and propionic acid on the fermentation quality and aerobic stability of oats‐common vetch mixed silage by using a small‐scale fermentation system on the Tibetan plateau. (i) An inoculant (Lactobacillus plantarum) (L) or (ii) propionic acid (P) or (iii) inoculant + propionic acid (PL) were used as additives. After fermenting for 60 days, silos were opened and the aerobic stability was tested for the following 15 days. The results showed that all silages were well preserved with low pH and NH₃‐N, and high lactic acid content and V‐scores. L and PL silages showed higher (P  10⁵ cfu/g fresh matter (FM)); however, it numerically reduced aerobic stability for 6 h. P and PL silages showed fewer yeasts (
doi_str_mv 10.1111/asj.12340
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(i) An inoculant (Lactobacillus plantarum) (L) or (ii) propionic acid (P) or (iii) inoculant + propionic acid (PL) were used as additives. After fermenting for 60 days, silos were opened and the aerobic stability was tested for the following 15 days. The results showed that all silages were well preserved with low pH and NH₃‐N, and high lactic acid content and V‐scores. L and PL silages showed higher (P &lt; 0.05) lactic acid and crude protein content than the control silage. P silage inhibited lactic acid production. Under aerobic conditions, L silage had similar yeast counts as the control silage (&gt; 10⁵ cfu/g fresh matter (FM)); however, it numerically reduced aerobic stability for 6 h. P and PL silages showed fewer yeasts (&lt; 10⁵ cfu/g FM) (P &lt; 0.05) and markedly improved the aerobic stability (&gt; 360 h). The result suggested that PL is the best additive as it could not only improved fermentation quality, but also aerobic stability of oats‐common vetch mixed silage on the Tibetan plateau.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1344-3941</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1740-0929</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/asj.12340</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25494579</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Australia: Japanese Society of Zootechnical Science, Jan. 1999-&lt;Apr. 2003&gt;</publisher><subject>Acids ; additives ; aerobic conditions ; aerobic stability ; Aerobiosis - drug effects ; Ammonia - analysis ; ammonium nitrogen ; Avena ; crude protein ; Dietary Proteins - analysis ; Feeds ; Fermentation ; Fermentation - drug effects ; fermentation quality ; Fish ; Food Additives - pharmacology ; Food Quality ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; lactic acid ; Lactic Acid - analysis ; lactic acid bacteria ; Lactobacillus plantarum ; Lactobacillus plantarum - physiology ; Nitrogen - analysis ; oat-common vetch mixture ; Oats ; Propionates - pharmacology ; propionic acid ; propionic acid bacteria ; silage ; Silage - analysis ; silos ; Tibet ; Time Factors ; Vicia ; Vicia sativa ; yeasts</subject><ispartof>Animal science journal, 2015-06, Vol.86 (6), p.595-602</ispartof><rights>2014 Japanese Society of Animal Science</rights><rights>2014 Japanese Society of Animal Science.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 Japanese Society of Animal Science</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25494579$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Jie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Gang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Lei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Junfeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuan, Xianjun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Chengqun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimojo, Masataka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shao, Tao</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of applying lactic acid bacteria and propionic acid on fermentation quality and aerobic stability of oats‐common vetch mixed silage on the Tibetan plateau</title><title>Animal science journal</title><addtitle>Animal Science Journal</addtitle><description>The objective of this study was to evaluate effects of lactic acid bacteria and propionic acid on the fermentation quality and aerobic stability of oats‐common vetch mixed silage by using a small‐scale fermentation system on the Tibetan plateau. 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The result suggested that PL is the best additive as it could not only improved fermentation quality, but also aerobic stability of oats‐common vetch mixed silage on the Tibetan plateau.</abstract><cop>Australia</cop><pub>Japanese Society of Zootechnical Science, Jan. 1999-&lt;Apr. 2003&gt;</pub><pmid>25494579</pmid><doi>10.1111/asj.12340</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Wiley-Blackwell Read & Publish Collection
subjects Acids
additives
aerobic conditions
aerobic stability
Aerobiosis - drug effects
Ammonia - analysis
ammonium nitrogen
Avena
crude protein
Dietary Proteins - analysis
Feeds
Fermentation
Fermentation - drug effects
fermentation quality
Fish
Food Additives - pharmacology
Food Quality
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
lactic acid
Lactic Acid - analysis
lactic acid bacteria
Lactobacillus plantarum
Lactobacillus plantarum - physiology
Nitrogen - analysis
oat-common vetch mixture
Oats
Propionates - pharmacology
propionic acid
propionic acid bacteria
silage
Silage - analysis
silos
Tibet
Time Factors
Vicia
Vicia sativa
yeasts
title Effect of applying lactic acid bacteria and propionic acid on fermentation quality and aerobic stability of oats‐common vetch mixed silage on the Tibetan plateau
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