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Japanese multicenter estimation of wallflex duodenal stent for unresectable malignant gastric outlet obstruction

Aim This retrospective study estimated the efficacy and safety of the WallFlex duodenal stent for malignant gastric outlet obstruction (GOO) in Japan. Methods Forty‐two consecutive patients with symptomatic malignant GOO were treated using WallFlex duodenal stents between January 2010 and October 20...

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Published in:Digestive endoscopy 2013-01, Vol.25 (1), p.1-6
Main Authors: Sasaki, Takashi, Isayama, Hiroyuki, Maetani, Iruru, Nakai, Yousuke, Kogure, Hirofumi, Kawakubo, Kazumichi, Mizuno, Suguru, Yagioka, Hiroshi, Matsubara, Saburo, Ito, Yukiko, Yamamoto, Natsuyo, Sasahira, Naoki, Hirano, Kenji, Tsujino, Takeshi, Toda, Nobuo, Tada, Minoru, Koike, Kazuhiko
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container_title Digestive endoscopy
container_volume 25
creator Sasaki, Takashi
Isayama, Hiroyuki
Maetani, Iruru
Nakai, Yousuke
Kogure, Hirofumi
Kawakubo, Kazumichi
Mizuno, Suguru
Yagioka, Hiroshi
Matsubara, Saburo
Ito, Yukiko
Yamamoto, Natsuyo
Sasahira, Naoki
Hirano, Kenji
Tsujino, Takeshi
Toda, Nobuo
Tada, Minoru
Koike, Kazuhiko
description Aim This retrospective study estimated the efficacy and safety of the WallFlex duodenal stent for malignant gastric outlet obstruction (GOO) in Japan. Methods Forty‐two consecutive patients with symptomatic malignant GOO were treated using WallFlex duodenal stents between January 2010 and October 2010. Results The technical and clinical success rates were 100% and 83.3%, respectively.The median gastric outlet obstruction scoring system increased significantly, from 0 to 2, after stent placement (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1443-1661.2012.01319.x
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Methods Forty‐two consecutive patients with symptomatic malignant GOO were treated using WallFlex duodenal stents between January 2010 and October 2010. Results The technical and clinical success rates were 100% and 83.3%, respectively.The median gastric outlet obstruction scoring system increased significantly, from 0 to 2, after stent placement (P &lt; 0.01).The median survival time was 3.3 months (95% confidence interval (CI), 1.8–6.0 months), and the median eating period was 3.0 months (95% CI, 1.1–4.3 months). Re‐intervention was required in 11 patients (26.2%). The complication rate was 26.2%. The major complication was stent occlusion (23.8%) by tumor ingrowth, which occurred in nine (21.4%) patients, and tumor overgrowth, which occurred in one (2.4%) patient. Stentmigration, perforation, and food impaction without stent occlusion were not observed.The median survival time of the patients with stent occlusion was 11.7 months (95% CI, 2.2 months – not reached), and the median stent patency of these patients was 4.0 months (95% CI, 0.8–4.7 months).These patients were successfully treated with additional stent insertion using a stent‐in‐stent procedure. Conclusion Duodenal stent placement using a WallFlex duodenal stent was safe and effective for managing malignant GOO.This stent is an uncovered metallic stent, and the major problem was stent occlusion due to tumor ingrowth. However, the occluded stent could be corrected by inserting an additional duodenal stent.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0915-5635</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1443-1661</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1443-1661.2012.01319.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23286249</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Australia: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Alloys ; Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde ; Contrast Media ; duodenal stent ; Duodenum ; Female ; Fluoroscopy ; gastric outlet obstruction ; Gastric Outlet Obstruction - surgery ; Gastroscopy ; Humans ; Japan ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Obstructions ; Occlusion ; Outlets ; Patients ; Placement ; Postoperative Complications ; Prosthesis Design ; Retrospective Studies ; Statistics, Nonparametric ; stent occlusion ; Stents ; Stomach Neoplasms - surgery ; Surgical implants ; Survival ; Survival Rate ; Treatment Outcome ; Tumors ; uncovered metallic stent</subject><ispartof>Digestive endoscopy, 2013-01, Vol.25 (1), p.1-6</ispartof><rights>2012 The Authors. Digestive Endoscopy © 2012 Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society</rights><rights>2012 The Authors. Digestive Endoscopy © 2012 Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23286249$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sasaki, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Isayama, Hiroyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maetani, Iruru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakai, Yousuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kogure, Hirofumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawakubo, Kazumichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mizuno, Suguru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yagioka, Hiroshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsubara, Saburo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ito, Yukiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamamoto, Natsuyo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sasahira, Naoki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hirano, Kenji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsujino, Takeshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toda, Nobuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tada, Minoru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koike, Kazuhiko</creatorcontrib><title>Japanese multicenter estimation of wallflex duodenal stent for unresectable malignant gastric outlet obstruction</title><title>Digestive endoscopy</title><addtitle>Digestive Endoscopy</addtitle><description>Aim This retrospective study estimated the efficacy and safety of the WallFlex duodenal stent for malignant gastric outlet obstruction (GOO) in Japan. Methods Forty‐two consecutive patients with symptomatic malignant GOO were treated using WallFlex duodenal stents between January 2010 and October 2010. Results The technical and clinical success rates were 100% and 83.3%, respectively.The median gastric outlet obstruction scoring system increased significantly, from 0 to 2, after stent placement (P &lt; 0.01).The median survival time was 3.3 months (95% confidence interval (CI), 1.8–6.0 months), and the median eating period was 3.0 months (95% CI, 1.1–4.3 months). Re‐intervention was required in 11 patients (26.2%). The complication rate was 26.2%. The major complication was stent occlusion (23.8%) by tumor ingrowth, which occurred in nine (21.4%) patients, and tumor overgrowth, which occurred in one (2.4%) patient. Stentmigration, perforation, and food impaction without stent occlusion were not observed.The median survival time of the patients with stent occlusion was 11.7 months (95% CI, 2.2 months – not reached), and the median stent patency of these patients was 4.0 months (95% CI, 0.8–4.7 months).These patients were successfully treated with additional stent insertion using a stent‐in‐stent procedure. Conclusion Duodenal stent placement using a WallFlex duodenal stent was safe and effective for managing malignant GOO.This stent is an uncovered metallic stent, and the major problem was stent occlusion due to tumor ingrowth. However, the occluded stent could be corrected by inserting an additional duodenal stent.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Alloys</subject><subject>Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde</subject><subject>Contrast Media</subject><subject>duodenal stent</subject><subject>Duodenum</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fluoroscopy</subject><subject>gastric outlet obstruction</subject><subject>Gastric Outlet Obstruction - surgery</subject><subject>Gastroscopy</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Japan</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Obstructions</subject><subject>Occlusion</subject><subject>Outlets</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Placement</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications</subject><subject>Prosthesis Design</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Statistics, Nonparametric</subject><subject>stent occlusion</subject><subject>Stents</subject><subject>Stomach Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Surgical implants</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Survival Rate</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>uncovered metallic stent</subject><issn>0915-5635</issn><issn>1443-1661</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkU9v1DAQxS0EokvhKyAfuST4fzIHDqi0C2UpFxDcLCeZVF68yRI76vbb43TLXuuLbc3vPc3MI4RyVvJ83m9LrpQsuDG8FIyLknHJoTw8I6tT4TlZMeC60EbqM_Iqxi3LJCj1kpwJKWojFKzI_trt3YAR6W4Oybc4JJwoxuR3LvlxoGNP71wIfcAD7eaxw8EFGlPmaD9OdB6mLG6Ta0K2cMHfDi6Xbl1Mk2_pOKeAiY5N_s7tYviavOhdiPjm8T4nP68uf1x8Ljbf118uPm4KrzRAYVzLG42ArGugF67vaqMlV7o3FWNGoVOowNSKu0bKStWADTJwUoITHWh5Tt4dfffT-HfOA9mdjy2GkKcd52i5qY2S3AjzNKoE1AAg6qdRUUnBdCWrjL59ROdmh53dT3ml0739v_sMfDgCdz7g_anOmV0ytlu7RGmXKO2SsX3I2B7sp8ub5ZX1xVHvcxyHk95Nf6zJDWj762ZtvyrzTf5ma7uR_wDRNqpT</recordid><startdate>201301</startdate><enddate>201301</enddate><creator>Sasaki, Takashi</creator><creator>Isayama, Hiroyuki</creator><creator>Maetani, Iruru</creator><creator>Nakai, Yousuke</creator><creator>Kogure, Hirofumi</creator><creator>Kawakubo, Kazumichi</creator><creator>Mizuno, Suguru</creator><creator>Yagioka, Hiroshi</creator><creator>Matsubara, Saburo</creator><creator>Ito, Yukiko</creator><creator>Yamamoto, Natsuyo</creator><creator>Sasahira, Naoki</creator><creator>Hirano, Kenji</creator><creator>Tsujino, Takeshi</creator><creator>Toda, Nobuo</creator><creator>Tada, Minoru</creator><creator>Koike, Kazuhiko</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201301</creationdate><title>Japanese multicenter estimation of wallflex duodenal stent for unresectable malignant gastric outlet obstruction</title><author>Sasaki, Takashi ; 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Methods Forty‐two consecutive patients with symptomatic malignant GOO were treated using WallFlex duodenal stents between January 2010 and October 2010. Results The technical and clinical success rates were 100% and 83.3%, respectively.The median gastric outlet obstruction scoring system increased significantly, from 0 to 2, after stent placement (P &lt; 0.01).The median survival time was 3.3 months (95% confidence interval (CI), 1.8–6.0 months), and the median eating period was 3.0 months (95% CI, 1.1–4.3 months). Re‐intervention was required in 11 patients (26.2%). The complication rate was 26.2%. The major complication was stent occlusion (23.8%) by tumor ingrowth, which occurred in nine (21.4%) patients, and tumor overgrowth, which occurred in one (2.4%) patient. Stentmigration, perforation, and food impaction without stent occlusion were not observed.The median survival time of the patients with stent occlusion was 11.7 months (95% CI, 2.2 months – not reached), and the median stent patency of these patients was 4.0 months (95% CI, 0.8–4.7 months).These patients were successfully treated with additional stent insertion using a stent‐in‐stent procedure. Conclusion Duodenal stent placement using a WallFlex duodenal stent was safe and effective for managing malignant GOO.This stent is an uncovered metallic stent, and the major problem was stent occlusion due to tumor ingrowth. However, the occluded stent could be corrected by inserting an additional duodenal stent.</abstract><cop>Australia</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>23286249</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1443-1661.2012.01319.x</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0915-5635
ispartof Digestive endoscopy, 2013-01, Vol.25 (1), p.1-6
issn 0915-5635
1443-1661
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1686431626
source Wiley
subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Alloys
Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde
Contrast Media
duodenal stent
Duodenum
Female
Fluoroscopy
gastric outlet obstruction
Gastric Outlet Obstruction - surgery
Gastroscopy
Humans
Japan
Male
Middle Aged
Obstructions
Occlusion
Outlets
Patients
Placement
Postoperative Complications
Prosthesis Design
Retrospective Studies
Statistics, Nonparametric
stent occlusion
Stents
Stomach Neoplasms - surgery
Surgical implants
Survival
Survival Rate
Treatment Outcome
Tumors
uncovered metallic stent
title Japanese multicenter estimation of wallflex duodenal stent for unresectable malignant gastric outlet obstruction
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