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Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in patients with atrial septal defects

Two patients presented in profound respiratory distress unresponsive to maximal support and were placed on venovenous ECMO. Subsequently, both were found to have a patent foramen ovale and high pulmonary artery pressures, resulting in a right to left shunt. Both patients had a better than expected r...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Perfusion 2015-07, Vol.30 (5), p.400-402
Main Authors: Julliard, W, Niles, SD, Maloney, JD
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Two patients presented in profound respiratory distress unresponsive to maximal support and were placed on venovenous ECMO. Subsequently, both were found to have a patent foramen ovale and high pulmonary artery pressures, resulting in a right to left shunt. Both patients had a better than expected response to ECMO, likely related to their shunts allowing oxygenated blood to bypass the high pulmonary artery pressures and go directly to the left heart. Both patients were successfully weaned from ECMO and discharged to home in good condition.
ISSN:0267-6591
1477-111X
DOI:10.1177/0267659114550233