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Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Novel Olean-28,13β-lactams as Potential Antiprostate Cancer Agents

γ-Lactam is an important structural motif in a large number of biologically active natural products and synthetic small pharmaceutical molecules. However, there is currently no effective approach to construct γ-lactam ring directly from natural rigid polycyclic amides. Herein, we report a facile met...

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Published in:Journal of medicinal chemistry 2015-06, Vol.58 (11), p.4506-4520
Main Authors: Ai, Yong, Hu, Yang, Kang, Fenghua, Lai, Yisheng, Jia, Yanju, Huang, Zhangjian, Peng, Sixun, Ji, Hui, Tian, Jide, Zhang, Yihua
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a315t-226255c557c79d7107e15094acfb12eca53c6d3907f23f831f0a0f8d13c13b63
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container_issue 11
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container_title Journal of medicinal chemistry
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creator Ai, Yong
Hu, Yang
Kang, Fenghua
Lai, Yisheng
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Huang, Zhangjian
Peng, Sixun
Ji, Hui
Tian, Jide
Zhang, Yihua
description γ-Lactam is an important structural motif in a large number of biologically active natural products and synthetic small pharmaceutical molecules. However, there is currently no effective approach to construct γ-lactam ring directly from natural rigid polycyclic amides. Herein, we report a facile methodology for synthesis of a new group of olean-28,13β-lactams (10a–j) from their corresponding amides, promoted by an easily available reagent 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyanobenzo­quinone (DDQ), through an intramolecular dehydrogenative C–N coupling reaction via a radical ion mechanism. Biological evaluation indicated that the most active lactam 10h displayed potent antiproliferative activity against human cancer cells but 13.84- to 16.92-fold less inhibitory activity on noncancer cells in vitro. In addition, 10h significantly inhibited the growth of implanted prostate cancer in vivo. Furthermore, 10h induced cell cycle arrest and apoptosis and down-regulated the AKT/mTOR signaling in DU-145 cells. Finally, 10h was more stable in rat plasma and human liver microsomes than CDDO-Me and had little hERG channel inhibitory activity. Collectively, 10h may be a potential antiprostate cancer agent for further investigation.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jm5020023
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subjects Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - chemical synthesis
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Apoptosis - drug effects
Cell Cycle - drug effects
Cell Membrane Permeability - drug effects
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
ERG1 Potassium Channel
Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels - antagonists & inhibitors
Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels - metabolism
Humans
Lactams - chemistry
Lactams - pharmacology
Male
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Inbred ICR
Mice, Nude
Microsomes, Liver - drug effects
Microsomes, Liver - metabolism
Models, Molecular
Molecular Structure
Patch-Clamp Techniques
Prostatic Neoplasms - drug therapy
Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology
Rats
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Structure-Activity Relationship
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Novel Olean-28,13β-lactams as Potential Antiprostate Cancer Agents
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