Loading…
The high mobility group protein HMG1 can reversibly inhibit class II gene transcription by interaction with the TATA-binding protein
Regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II in eukaryotic cells requires both basal and accessory factors, which interact through specific protein-DNA or protein-protein interactions. The high mobility group 1 protein (HMG1) was previously demonstrated to be a nonhistone chromatin-associated pr...
Saved in:
Published in: | The Journal of biological chemistry 1994-06, Vol.269 (25), p.17136-17140 |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
Summary: | Regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II in eukaryotic cells requires both basal and accessory factors, which interact
through specific protein-DNA or protein-protein interactions. The high mobility group 1 protein (HMG1) was previously demonstrated
to be a nonhistone chromatin-associated protein, which selectively recognizes cruciform DNA rather than a specific primary
sequence element. During our investigations of proteins that interact with TFIID, we found that purified mammalian HMG1, as
well as recombinant human HMG1, can interact with TATA-binding protein (TBP) in the presence of a TATA box-containing oligonucleotide
to form a specific HMG1.TBP.promoter complex. This complex prevents TFIIB binding to TBP and consequently blocks formation
of the preinitiation complex. In contrast, TFIIA can compete with HMG1 for binding to TBP. In an in vitro transcription assay
reconstituted with highly purified or recombinant general factors, HMG1 is able to inhibit transcription by RNA polymerase
II over 30-fold. As expected, addition of TFIIA can partially reverse this repression in a concentration-dependent manner.
These results demonstrate that HMG1, a chromatin-associated protein, has the potential to act as a TBP-dependent negative
transcription factor and may provide an important link between chromatin structure and the modulation of class II gene transcription. |
---|---|
ISSN: | 0021-9258 1083-351X |
DOI: | 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)32531-0 |