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Effect of central inset pharyngeal flap for velopharyngeal insufficiency on eustachian tube function

Objectives/Hypothesis The aim of this study was to assess the effect of the central inset pharyngeal flap, used for correcting persistent velopharyngeal incompetence after cleft palate repair, on Eustachian tube (ET) function. Methods This study included 28 patients who were diagnosed with persisten...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The Laryngoscope 2015-07, Vol.125 (7), p.1729-1732
Main Authors: El-Anwar, Mohammad Waheed, Amer, Hazem Saeed, Elnashar, Ismail, Khazbak, Alaa Omar, Khater, Ahmed
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Objectives/Hypothesis The aim of this study was to assess the effect of the central inset pharyngeal flap, used for correcting persistent velopharyngeal incompetence after cleft palate repair, on Eustachian tube (ET) function. Methods This study included 28 patients who were diagnosed with persistent velopharyngeal insufficiency following primary cleft palate repair, together with otitis media with effusion (OME) and/or ET dysfunction that failed to improve after the primary palatoplasty and extensive medical treatment. Diagnosis of velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI) in these cases was performed by video nasoendoscopy and speech assessment. Prior to and after surgery, patients were assessed through otoscopic, tympanometric, and audiometric evaluation. Results All postoperative otoscopic findings were significantly better than preoperative (P  0.05). Postoperative tympanometry revealed type A curve (normal) in 30 ears (53.6%), with significant improvement in ET function after this type of flap (P 
ISSN:0023-852X
1531-4995
DOI:10.1002/lary.25106