HIV-specific unsupportive social interactions, health, and ethnicity in men living with HIV

Individuals living with HIV experience higher rates of stigmatizing social interactions that may negatively impact psychological and physical health. We examined depressive symptoms as a mediator of the relationship between HIV-specific unsupportive social interactions (USIs) and health behaviors in...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of social and personal relationships 2014-09, Vol.31 (6), p.830-846
Main Authors: Fekete, Erin M., Deichert, Nathan T., Williams, Stacey L.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
Black White Relations
Depression
Depression (Psychology)
Ethnicity
Health
Health Behavior
Health care
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus
Males
Men's health
Mens health
Mental depression
Racial differences
Social Interaction
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Summary:Individuals living with HIV experience higher rates of stigmatizing social interactions that may negatively impact psychological and physical health. We examined depressive symptoms as a mediator of the relationship between HIV-specific unsupportive social interactions (USIs) and health behaviors in 87 Black and White men living with HIV (MLWH). We also examined ethnicity as a moderator of this model. Depressive symptoms were an indirect mechanism through which HIV-specific USIs explained poorer health behaviors. The indirect effects between disconnecting USI, more depressive symptoms, and poorer health behaviors were significant for Black men but not for White men. Depressive symptoms may be one pathway through which USI are associated with physical health, and disconnecting USI may be particularly detrimental for Black MLWH.
ISSN:0265-4075
1460-3608
DOI:10.1177/0265407513506796