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Open Mesh Repair for Inguinal Hernia is Safer than Laparoscopic Repair or Open Non-mesh Repair: A Nationwide Registry Study of Complications

Background Inguinal hernia repair is the most common elective procedure in general surgery. Therefore, the number of patients having complications related to inguinal hernia surgery is relatively large. The aim of this study was to compare complication profiles of inguinal open mesh (OM) hernioplast...

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Published in:World journal of surgery 2015-08, Vol.39 (8), p.1878-1884
Main Authors: Kouhia, Sanna, Vironen, Jaana, Hakala, Tapio, Paajanen, Hannu
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4223-b48dbdbc6690cd9602d27ef962785c3a24bf6dd8290ea6d4fd86a771fb9b1c9a3
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container_title World journal of surgery
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creator Kouhia, Sanna
Vironen, Jaana
Hakala, Tapio
Paajanen, Hannu
description Background Inguinal hernia repair is the most common elective procedure in general surgery. Therefore, the number of patients having complications related to inguinal hernia surgery is relatively large. The aim of this study was to compare complication profiles of inguinal open mesh (OM) hernioplasties with open non-mesh (OS) repairs and laparoscopic (LAP) repairs using retrospective nationwide registry data. Methods The database of the Finnish Patient Insurance Centre (FPIC) was searched for complications of inguinal and femoral hernia repairs during 2002–2010. Complications of OM repairs were compared to complications of OS repairs and LAP repairs. Results Over 75 % of all inguinal hernia procedures during the study period in Finland were OM hernioplasties. FPIC received 245 complication reports after OM repairs, 40 after OS repairs, and 50 after LAP repairs. Reported complications were significantly more severe after LAP and OS repairs than OM surgery ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00268-015-3028-2
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Therefore, the number of patients having complications related to inguinal hernia surgery is relatively large. The aim of this study was to compare complication profiles of inguinal open mesh (OM) hernioplasties with open non-mesh (OS) repairs and laparoscopic (LAP) repairs using retrospective nationwide registry data. Methods The database of the Finnish Patient Insurance Centre (FPIC) was searched for complications of inguinal and femoral hernia repairs during 2002–2010. Complications of OM repairs were compared to complications of OS repairs and LAP repairs. Results Over 75 % of all inguinal hernia procedures during the study period in Finland were OM hernioplasties. FPIC received 245 complication reports after OM repairs, 40 after OS repairs, and 50 after LAP repairs. Reported complications were significantly more severe after LAP and OS repairs than OM surgery ( p  < 0.001). Visceral complications ( p  < 0.001), deep infections ( p  < 0.001), and deep hemorrhagic complications ( p  < 0.001) were overrepresented in the LAP group. In the OS group, visceral complications ( p  < 0.001), recurrences ( p  < 0.001), and severe neuropathic pain ( p  < 0.001) predominated. Conclusion LAP and OS repairs of inguinal hernia were associated with more severe complications than open surgery with mesh in this study.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0364-2313</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2323</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00268-015-3028-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25762240</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Cardiac Surgery ; Deep Infection ; Female ; Finland - epidemiology ; General Surgery ; Hernia Repair ; Hernia, Femoral - surgery ; Hernia, Inguinal - surgery ; Herniorrhaphy - methods ; Humans ; Inguinal Hernia ; Inguinal Hernia Repair ; Laparoscopy ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Open Mesh ; Original Scientific Report ; Postoperative Complications ; Registries ; Retrospective Studies ; Surgery ; Surgical Mesh ; Thoracic Surgery ; Vascular Surgery ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>World journal of surgery, 2015-08, Vol.39 (8), p.1878-1884</ispartof><rights>Société Internationale de Chirurgie 2015</rights><rights>2015 The Author(s) under exclusive licence to Société Internationale de Chirurgie</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4223-b48dbdbc6690cd9602d27ef962785c3a24bf6dd8290ea6d4fd86a771fb9b1c9a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4223-b48dbdbc6690cd9602d27ef962785c3a24bf6dd8290ea6d4fd86a771fb9b1c9a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25762240$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kouhia, Sanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vironen, Jaana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hakala, Tapio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paajanen, Hannu</creatorcontrib><title>Open Mesh Repair for Inguinal Hernia is Safer than Laparoscopic Repair or Open Non-mesh Repair: A Nationwide Registry Study of Complications</title><title>World journal of surgery</title><addtitle>World J Surg</addtitle><addtitle>World J Surg</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Background Inguinal hernia repair is the most common elective procedure in general surgery. Therefore, the number of patients having complications related to inguinal hernia surgery is relatively large. The aim of this study was to compare complication profiles of inguinal open mesh (OM) hernioplasties with open non-mesh (OS) repairs and laparoscopic (LAP) repairs using retrospective nationwide registry data. Methods The database of the Finnish Patient Insurance Centre (FPIC) was searched for complications of inguinal and femoral hernia repairs during 2002–2010. Complications of OM repairs were compared to complications of OS repairs and LAP repairs. Results Over 75 % of all inguinal hernia procedures during the study period in Finland were OM hernioplasties. FPIC received 245 complication reports after OM repairs, 40 after OS repairs, and 50 after LAP repairs. Reported complications were significantly more severe after LAP and OS repairs than OM surgery ( p  < 0.001). Visceral complications ( p  < 0.001), deep infections ( p  < 0.001), and deep hemorrhagic complications ( p  < 0.001) were overrepresented in the LAP group. In the OS group, visceral complications ( p  < 0.001), recurrences ( p  < 0.001), and severe neuropathic pain ( p  < 0.001) predominated. 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Therefore, the number of patients having complications related to inguinal hernia surgery is relatively large. The aim of this study was to compare complication profiles of inguinal open mesh (OM) hernioplasties with open non-mesh (OS) repairs and laparoscopic (LAP) repairs using retrospective nationwide registry data. Methods The database of the Finnish Patient Insurance Centre (FPIC) was searched for complications of inguinal and femoral hernia repairs during 2002–2010. Complications of OM repairs were compared to complications of OS repairs and LAP repairs. Results Over 75 % of all inguinal hernia procedures during the study period in Finland were OM hernioplasties. FPIC received 245 complication reports after OM repairs, 40 after OS repairs, and 50 after LAP repairs. Reported complications were significantly more severe after LAP and OS repairs than OM surgery ( p  < 0.001). Visceral complications ( p  < 0.001), deep infections ( p  < 0.001), and deep hemorrhagic complications ( p  < 0.001) were overrepresented in the LAP group. In the OS group, visceral complications ( p  < 0.001), recurrences ( p  < 0.001), and severe neuropathic pain ( p  < 0.001) predominated. Conclusion LAP and OS repairs of inguinal hernia were associated with more severe complications than open surgery with mesh in this study.]]></abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>25762240</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00268-015-3028-2</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Cardiac Surgery
Deep Infection
Female
Finland - epidemiology
General Surgery
Hernia Repair
Hernia, Femoral - surgery
Hernia, Inguinal - surgery
Herniorrhaphy - methods
Humans
Inguinal Hernia
Inguinal Hernia Repair
Laparoscopy
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Open Mesh
Original Scientific Report
Postoperative Complications
Registries
Retrospective Studies
Surgery
Surgical Mesh
Thoracic Surgery
Vascular Surgery
Young Adult
title Open Mesh Repair for Inguinal Hernia is Safer than Laparoscopic Repair or Open Non-mesh Repair: A Nationwide Registry Study of Complications
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