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Rates of Brood Parasitism by Brown-Headed Cowbirds on Riparian Passerines in Arizona (Razones de Parasitismo de Camada por Molothrus ater en los Paserinos de Zonas Riparias de Arizona)

Active nests of passerine hosts of the Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater) were examined from 1982 to 1987 along the Colorado River in Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona, to examine rates of brood parasitism and to determine cowbird nesting chronology relative to host nesting chronology. Eight of...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of field ornithology 1994-04, Vol.65 (2), p.160-168
Main Author: Brown, Bryan T.
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Active nests of passerine hosts of the Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater) were examined from 1982 to 1987 along the Colorado River in Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona, to examine rates of brood parasitism and to determine cowbird nesting chronology relative to host nesting chronology. Eight of 16 (50%) species and 37 of 207 (17.9%) nests were parasitized. Nests of Willow Flycatcher (Empidonax traillii), Common Yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas) and Blue Grosbeak (Guiraca caerulea) experienced at least 50% cowbird parasitism. Overall rates of parasitism differed among years (range = 3.3-30.4%/yr; P = 0.017). The cowbird nesting season extended from 6 May to 18 July, with a peak from mid-May to mid-June when 86% of cowbird eggs were laid. Passerine hosts whose peak nesting coincided with cowbird peak nesting exhibited relatively high rates of brood parasitism. /// Se examinaron nidos activos de los hospederos paserinos de Molothrus ater entre 1982 y 1987 a lo largo del Río Colorado en el Parque Nacional del Gran Cañón en Arizona para examinar las razones de parasitismo de camada y determinar la cronología de anidamiento de Molothrus en comparación con la de sus hospederos. Ocho de las 16 especies (50%) y 37 de los 207 de los nidos (17.9%) fueron parasitados. Por lo menos un 50% de los nidos de Empidonax traillii, de Geothlypis trichas, y de Guiraca caerulea fueron parasitados. Las razones totales de parasitismo diferieron en medio de los años (alcance = 3.3 a 30.4% por año; P = 0.017). La temporada reproductiva de Molothrus se extendió desde mayo 6 hasta julio 18, con un mayor número entre la mitad de mayo y la mitad de junio, donde 86% de sus huevos se depositaron. Los hospederos paserinos cuya cúspide reproductiva coincidió con la de Molothrus tuvieron razones de parasitismo de camada relativamente altas.
ISSN:0273-8570
1557-9263