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Enterocytes in the anterior intestine of Oncorhynchus mykiss: Cytological characteristics related to osmoregulation
In an ultrastructural study of the pyloric ceca region of the anterior segment of the intestine of rainbow trout, we observed enterocytes with features suggestive of a role in osmoregulation. Earlier studies of the anterior portion of the intestine in fresh-water teleosts have considered this region...
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Published in: | Aquaculture 1996, Vol.139 (1), p.109-116 |
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creator | Abaurrea-Equisoaín, M.A. Ostos-Garrido, M.V. |
description | In an ultrastructural study of the pyloric ceca region of the anterior segment of the intestine of rainbow trout, we observed enterocytes with features suggestive of a role in osmoregulation. Earlier studies of the anterior portion of the intestine in fresh-water teleosts have considered this region as the site of amino acid and fat absorption. Lipoprotein synthesis is believed to take place in the enterocytes of this segment, and subsequently be released into the blood stream. At the level of the openings of the pyloric ceca, two morphological types of enterocytes could be identified on the basis of the electron density of the cytoplasm. Both light and dark enterocytes displayed ultrastructural features similar to those of cells for which physiological and ultrastructural studies have documented an osmoregulatory function, such as columnar epithelial cells in the esophagus and anterior portion of the intestine in marine and euryhaline teleosts. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0044-8486(95)01147-1 |
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Earlier studies of the anterior portion of the intestine in fresh-water teleosts have considered this region as the site of amino acid and fat absorption. Lipoprotein synthesis is believed to take place in the enterocytes of this segment, and subsequently be released into the blood stream. At the level of the openings of the pyloric ceca, two morphological types of enterocytes could be identified on the basis of the electron density of the cytoplasm. 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Earlier studies of the anterior portion of the intestine in fresh-water teleosts have considered this region as the site of amino acid and fat absorption. Lipoprotein synthesis is believed to take place in the enterocytes of this segment, and subsequently be released into the blood stream. At the level of the openings of the pyloric ceca, two morphological types of enterocytes could be identified on the basis of the electron density of the cytoplasm. 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Earlier studies of the anterior portion of the intestine in fresh-water teleosts have considered this region as the site of amino acid and fat absorption. Lipoprotein synthesis is believed to take place in the enterocytes of this segment, and subsequently be released into the blood stream. At the level of the openings of the pyloric ceca, two morphological types of enterocytes could be identified on the basis of the electron density of the cytoplasm. Both light and dark enterocytes displayed ultrastructural features similar to those of cells for which physiological and ultrastructural studies have documented an osmoregulatory function, such as columnar epithelial cells in the esophagus and anterior portion of the intestine in marine and euryhaline teleosts.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/0044-8486(95)01147-1</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | ABSORCION DIGESTIVA ABSORPTION DIGESTIVE ACIDE AMINE AMINO ACIDS AMINOACIDOS Anatomy & physiology Biochemistry CITOLOGIA CORPS GRAS CYTOLOGIE CYTOLOGY DIGESTIVE ABSORPTION Enterocytes FATS Fish GRASAS INTESTIN Intestine INTESTINES INTESTINOS ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS OSMOREGULACION OSMOREGULATION Rainbow trout ULTRAESTRUCTURA ULTRASTRUCTURE |
title | Enterocytes in the anterior intestine of Oncorhynchus mykiss: Cytological characteristics related to osmoregulation |
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