Optical angular momentum in a rotating frame

It is well established that light carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) can be used to induce a mechanical torque causing an object to spin. We consider the complementary scenario: will an observer spinning relative to the beam axis measure a change in OAM as a result of their rotational velocity?...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Optics letters 2014-05, Vol.39 (10), p.2944-2946
Main Authors: Speirits, Fiona C, Lavery, Martin P J, Padgett, Miles J, Barnett, Stephen M
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Angular momentum
Beams (radiation)
Constants
Doppler effect
Frequency shift
Rotating
Rotational
Wavelengths
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Summary:It is well established that light carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) can be used to induce a mechanical torque causing an object to spin. We consider the complementary scenario: will an observer spinning relative to the beam axis measure a change in OAM as a result of their rotational velocity? Remarkably, although a linear Doppler shift changes the linear momentum of a photon, the angular Doppler shift induces no change in the angular momentum. Further, we examine the rotational Doppler shift in frequency imparted to the incident light due to the relative motion of the beam with respect to the observer and consider what must happen to the measured wavelength if the speed of light c is to remain constant. We show specifically that the OAM of the incident beam is not affected by the rotating observer and that the measured wavelength is shifted by a factor equal and opposite to that of the frequency shift induced by the rotational Doppler effect.
ISSN:0146-9592
1539-4794
DOI:10.1364/OL.39.002944