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Synthesis of ciprofloxacin dimers for evaluation of bacterial permeability in atypical chemical space

[Display omitted] We describe the synthesis and evaluation of a library of variably-linked ciprofloxacin dimers. These structures unify and expand on the use of fluoroquinolones as probes throughout the antibiotic literature. A dimeric analog (19) showed enhanced inhibition of its intracellular targ...

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Published in:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters 2015-09, Vol.25 (17), p.3468-3475
Main Authors: Ross, Audrey G., Benton, Bret M., Chin, Donovan, De Pascale, Gianfranco, Fuller, John, Leeds, Jennifer A., Reck, Folkert, Richie, Daryl L., Vo, Jason, LaMarche, Matthew J.
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-8f63124fca909131d2e2d3e8ead939b546377bec97d6d18839735f8bee3b91fb3
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-8f63124fca909131d2e2d3e8ead939b546377bec97d6d18839735f8bee3b91fb3
container_end_page 3475
container_issue 17
container_start_page 3468
container_title Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters
container_volume 25
creator Ross, Audrey G.
Benton, Bret M.
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De Pascale, Gianfranco
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Vo, Jason
LaMarche, Matthew J.
description [Display omitted] We describe the synthesis and evaluation of a library of variably-linked ciprofloxacin dimers. These structures unify and expand on the use of fluoroquinolones as probes throughout the antibiotic literature. A dimeric analog (19) showed enhanced inhibition of its intracellular target (DNA gyrase), and translation to antibacterial activity in whole cells was demonstrated. Overall, cell permeation was governed by physicochemical properties and bacterial type. A principal component analysis demonstrated that the dimers occupy a unique and privileged region of chemical space most similar to the macrolide class of antibiotics.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bmcl.2015.07.010
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subjects Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemical synthesis
Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Anti-Infective Agents - chemical synthesis
Anti-Infective Agents - chemistry
Anti-Infective Agents - pharmacology
Antibacterial
Antibiotic
Bacterial permeability
Chemical space
Ciprofloxacin - chemical synthesis
Ciprofloxacin - chemistry
Ciprofloxacin - pharmacology
Dimer
DNA gyrase
DNA, Bacterial - metabolism
Fluoroquinolone
Middle space
Permeability
title Synthesis of ciprofloxacin dimers for evaluation of bacterial permeability in atypical chemical space
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