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Chemistry of the lichen Hypogymnia physodes transplanted to an industrial region
Lichens produce a great number of secondary metabolites that participate in ecological interactions and respond to environmental changes. We examined the influence of heavy metal accumulations on lichen secondary metabolism. Thalli of Hypogymnia physodes were transplanted for 6 months to the Cracow-...
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Published in: | Journal of chemical ecology 2005-12, Vol.31 (12), p.2975-2991 |
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description | Lichens produce a great number of secondary metabolites that participate in ecological interactions and respond to environmental changes. We examined the influence of heavy metal accumulations on lichen secondary metabolism. Thalli of Hypogymnia physodes were transplanted for 6 months to the Cracow-Silesia industrial region. Based on heavy metal accumulations in lichen, two of the investigated sites were classified as highly polluted. The highest concentrations of Cd, Pb, and Zn were found in lichens transplanted in the vicinity of a Zn-Pb smelter. Significant accumulations of Cr and Ni were detected in Hypogymnia transplanted near a chemical industry. Physodic, physodalic, hydroxyphysodic acids, and atranorin were identified and analyzed in extracts obtained from specimen samples. The most detrimental changes were observed in lichen transplanted into the vicinity of a chemical industry producing chromium, phosphor, and sulfur compounds that contained 340-fold higher Cr levels than control thalli. Decreases in the levels of physodic acid, hydroxyphysodic acid, and atranorin were detected, and one additional polar compound (probably product of degradation of lichen acids) appeared in the extract. The content of physodalic acid increased in every thalli sample transplanted, suggesting a possible role of this compound in defense against stress caused by accumulated pollutants. The levels of physodic acid decreased in thalli from both of the most polluted sites compared to those of the controls--but were not changed in thalli transplanted to less polluted sites. Our results illustrate that lichen compounds are sensitive to heavy metal accumulation and could be used as biomarkers in environmental studies. |
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We examined the influence of heavy metal accumulations on lichen secondary metabolism. Thalli of Hypogymnia physodes were transplanted for 6 months to the Cracow-Silesia industrial region. Based on heavy metal accumulations in lichen, two of the investigated sites were classified as highly polluted. The highest concentrations of Cd, Pb, and Zn were found in lichens transplanted in the vicinity of a Zn-Pb smelter. Significant accumulations of Cr and Ni were detected in Hypogymnia transplanted near a chemical industry. Physodic, physodalic, hydroxyphysodic acids, and atranorin were identified and analyzed in extracts obtained from specimen samples. The most detrimental changes were observed in lichen transplanted into the vicinity of a chemical industry producing chromium, phosphor, and sulfur compounds that contained 340-fold higher Cr levels than control thalli. Decreases in the levels of physodic acid, hydroxyphysodic acid, and atranorin were detected, and one additional polar compound (probably product of degradation of lichen acids) appeared in the extract. The content of physodalic acid increased in every thalli sample transplanted, suggesting a possible role of this compound in defense against stress caused by accumulated pollutants. The levels of physodic acid decreased in thalli from both of the most polluted sites compared to those of the controls--but were not changed in thalli transplanted to less polluted sites. Our results illustrate that lichen compounds are sensitive to heavy metal accumulation and could be used as biomarkers in environmental studies.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0098-0331</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-1561</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10886-005-8408-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16365718</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JCECD8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Springer</publisher><subject>air pollution ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Applied ecology ; Biological and medical sciences ; biomarkers ; Chemical industry ; Chemistry ; Chromium ; Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution ; Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on plants and fungi ; Environmental changes ; Environmental Monitoring - methods ; Environmental Pollutants - analysis ; Environmental Pollutants - pharmacology ; Environmental studies ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Heavy metals ; Hypogymnia physodes ; Industrial areas ; Industrial Waste ; Lead ; Lichens ; Lichens - chemistry ; Metabolites ; Metals, Heavy - analysis ; Metals, Heavy - pharmacology ; Secondary metabolites ; Smelters ; Sulfur</subject><ispartof>Journal of chemical ecology, 2005-12, Vol.31 (12), p.2975-2991</ispartof><rights>2006 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Springer Science + Business Media, Inc. 2005</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-c869bd8c67f4262fdd6bd537eec91acff641854abed0f6d1cc5b5b8cadda2e8c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-c869bd8c67f4262fdd6bd537eec91acff641854abed0f6d1cc5b5b8cadda2e8c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=17548217$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16365718$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bialonska, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dayan, F.E</creatorcontrib><title>Chemistry of the lichen Hypogymnia physodes transplanted to an industrial region</title><title>Journal of chemical ecology</title><addtitle>J Chem Ecol</addtitle><description>Lichens produce a great number of secondary metabolites that participate in ecological interactions and respond to environmental changes. We examined the influence of heavy metal accumulations on lichen secondary metabolism. Thalli of Hypogymnia physodes were transplanted for 6 months to the Cracow-Silesia industrial region. Based on heavy metal accumulations in lichen, two of the investigated sites were classified as highly polluted. The highest concentrations of Cd, Pb, and Zn were found in lichens transplanted in the vicinity of a Zn-Pb smelter. Significant accumulations of Cr and Ni were detected in Hypogymnia transplanted near a chemical industry. Physodic, physodalic, hydroxyphysodic acids, and atranorin were identified and analyzed in extracts obtained from specimen samples. The most detrimental changes were observed in lichen transplanted into the vicinity of a chemical industry producing chromium, phosphor, and sulfur compounds that contained 340-fold higher Cr levels than control thalli. Decreases in the levels of physodic acid, hydroxyphysodic acid, and atranorin were detected, and one additional polar compound (probably product of degradation of lichen acids) appeared in the extract. The content of physodalic acid increased in every thalli sample transplanted, suggesting a possible role of this compound in defense against stress caused by accumulated pollutants. The levels of physodic acid decreased in thalli from both of the most polluted sites compared to those of the controls--but were not changed in thalli transplanted to less polluted sites. Our results illustrate that lichen compounds are sensitive to heavy metal accumulation and could be used as biomarkers in environmental studies.</description><subject>air pollution</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Applied ecology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>biomarkers</subject><subject>Chemical industry</subject><subject>Chemistry</subject><subject>Chromium</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</subject><subject>Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on plants and fungi</subject><subject>Environmental changes</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring - methods</subject><subject>Environmental Pollutants - analysis</subject><subject>Environmental Pollutants - pharmacology</subject><subject>Environmental studies</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Hypogymnia physodes</subject><subject>Industrial areas</subject><subject>Industrial Waste</subject><subject>Lead</subject><subject>Lichens</subject><subject>Lichens - chemistry</subject><subject>Metabolites</subject><subject>Metals, Heavy - analysis</subject><subject>Metals, Heavy - pharmacology</subject><subject>Secondary metabolites</subject><subject>Smelters</subject><subject>Sulfur</subject><issn>0098-0331</issn><issn>1573-1561</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpdkEtrFEEUhQtRzCT6A9xoIeiu9d7qes0yDJoIAQXNuqiux0yHnq62qhvS_94KMxBwdTffOZz7EfIO4QsCqK8FQWvZAIhGc9DN4wuyQaHaBoXEl2QDsNUNtC1ekMtSHgCASS1ekwuUrRQK9Yb82h3CsS9zXmmKdD4EOvTuEEZ6u05pvx7H3tLpsJbkQ6FztmOZBjvOwdM5UTvSfvRLTfd2oDns-zS-Ia-iHUp4e75X5P77tz-72-bu582P3fVd4zji3Dgtt53XTqrImWTRe9l50aoQ3Bati1Fy1ILbLniI0qNzohOddtZ7y4J27RX5fOqdcvq7hDKb-oYLQ10X0lIMKuCMIa_gx__Ah7TksW4zqm0BuVC6QniCXE6l5BDNlPujzatBME-uzcm1qa7Nk2vzWDPvz8VLdwz-OXGWW4FPZ8AWZ4dY7bm-PHNKcM1QVe7DiYs2GbvPlbn_zQDrOFCMS9H-AyI3khA</recordid><startdate>20051201</startdate><enddate>20051201</enddate><creator>Bialonska, D</creator><creator>Dayan, F.E</creator><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>RC3</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20051201</creationdate><title>Chemistry of the lichen Hypogymnia physodes transplanted to an industrial region</title><author>Bialonska, D ; Dayan, F.E</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-c869bd8c67f4262fdd6bd537eec91acff641854abed0f6d1cc5b5b8cadda2e8c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>air pollution</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Applied ecology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>biomarkers</topic><topic>Chemical industry</topic><topic>Chemistry</topic><topic>Chromium</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</topic><topic>Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on plants and fungi</topic><topic>Environmental changes</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring - methods</topic><topic>Environmental Pollutants - analysis</topic><topic>Environmental Pollutants - pharmacology</topic><topic>Environmental studies</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Heavy metals</topic><topic>Hypogymnia physodes</topic><topic>Industrial areas</topic><topic>Industrial Waste</topic><topic>Lead</topic><topic>Lichens</topic><topic>Lichens - chemistry</topic><topic>Metabolites</topic><topic>Metals, Heavy - analysis</topic><topic>Metals, Heavy - pharmacology</topic><topic>Secondary metabolites</topic><topic>Smelters</topic><topic>Sulfur</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bialonska, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dayan, F.E</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest_Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>ProQuest Science Journals</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Journals</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>Materials science collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of chemical ecology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bialonska, D</au><au>Dayan, F.E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Chemistry of the lichen Hypogymnia physodes transplanted to an industrial region</atitle><jtitle>Journal of chemical ecology</jtitle><addtitle>J Chem Ecol</addtitle><date>2005-12-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>2975</spage><epage>2991</epage><pages>2975-2991</pages><issn>0098-0331</issn><eissn>1573-1561</eissn><coden>JCECD8</coden><abstract>Lichens produce a great number of secondary metabolites that participate in ecological interactions and respond to environmental changes. We examined the influence of heavy metal accumulations on lichen secondary metabolism. Thalli of Hypogymnia physodes were transplanted for 6 months to the Cracow-Silesia industrial region. Based on heavy metal accumulations in lichen, two of the investigated sites were classified as highly polluted. The highest concentrations of Cd, Pb, and Zn were found in lichens transplanted in the vicinity of a Zn-Pb smelter. Significant accumulations of Cr and Ni were detected in Hypogymnia transplanted near a chemical industry. Physodic, physodalic, hydroxyphysodic acids, and atranorin were identified and analyzed in extracts obtained from specimen samples. The most detrimental changes were observed in lichen transplanted into the vicinity of a chemical industry producing chromium, phosphor, and sulfur compounds that contained 340-fold higher Cr levels than control thalli. Decreases in the levels of physodic acid, hydroxyphysodic acid, and atranorin were detected, and one additional polar compound (probably product of degradation of lichen acids) appeared in the extract. The content of physodalic acid increased in every thalli sample transplanted, suggesting a possible role of this compound in defense against stress caused by accumulated pollutants. The levels of physodic acid decreased in thalli from both of the most polluted sites compared to those of the controls--but were not changed in thalli transplanted to less polluted sites. Our results illustrate that lichen compounds are sensitive to heavy metal accumulation and could be used as biomarkers in environmental studies.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>16365718</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10886-005-8408-x</doi><tpages>17</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | air pollution Animal, plant and microbial ecology Applied ecology Biological and medical sciences biomarkers Chemical industry Chemistry Chromium Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on plants and fungi Environmental changes Environmental Monitoring - methods Environmental Pollutants - analysis Environmental Pollutants - pharmacology Environmental studies Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Heavy metals Hypogymnia physodes Industrial areas Industrial Waste Lead Lichens Lichens - chemistry Metabolites Metals, Heavy - analysis Metals, Heavy - pharmacology Secondary metabolites Smelters Sulfur |
title | Chemistry of the lichen Hypogymnia physodes transplanted to an industrial region |
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