Hybrid gentrification in South Africa: Theorising across southern and northern cities

This paper reveals how urban theories traditionally rooted in northern cities and academies are challenged and redeveloped by southern perspectives. Critiques of urban theory as narrowly northern (or Anglo-American) have recently emerged, spawning the comparative urbanism movement that calls for urb...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Urban studies (Edinburgh, Scotland) Scotland), 2014-11, Vol.51 (14), p.2943-2960
Main Author: Lemanski, Charlotte
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Central Cities
Cities
Comparative analysis
Gentrification
House
Houses
Housing
Property inheritance
Property ownership
Sales
Slums
South Africa
Urban Areas
Urban Renewal
Urban studies
Urban theory
Urbanism
Vendors
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Summary:This paper reveals how urban theories traditionally rooted in northern cities and academies are challenged and redeveloped by southern perspectives. Critiques of urban theory as narrowly northern (or Anglo-American) have recently emerged, spawning the comparative urbanism movement that calls for urban theories to be open to the experiences of all cities. Using the example of the sale of state-subsidised houses in South Africa, this research uses two parallel concepts, gentrification and downward raiding, to challenge the northern empirical focus of urban theory. Despite describing similar processes of urban class-based change, the concepts are rarely considered analogous, entrenched in divergent empirical contexts and academic literatures. While gentrification debates largely reference the northern central city, downward raiding is reserved for the southern 'slum'. In contrast, this research develops 'hybrid gentrification' as a concept and methodological approach that demonstrates how non-northern urban experiences can and should create and refine urban theory.
ISSN:0042-0980
1360-063X
DOI:10.1177/0042098013515030