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Optimization of biomass production of Chlorella vulgaris grown in desalination concentrate
Desalination concentrate (DC) is a potential medium for microalgal cultivation since it contains an abundance of mineral salts. In this study, the feasibility of growing Chlorella vulgaris with DC was evaluated and the influence of DC concentration on the growth, biomass productivity, and biochemica...
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| Published in: | Journal of applied phycology 2015-08, Vol.27 (4), p.1473-1483 |
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| container_end_page | 1483 |
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| container_title | Journal of applied phycology |
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| creator | Matos, Ângelo Paggi Ferreira, Weruska Brasileiro de Oliveira Torres, Regina Coeli Morioka, Luiz Rodrigo Ito Canella, Maria Helena Machado Rotta, Jefferson da Silva, Tiago Moecke, Elisa Helena Siegel Sant’Anna, Ernani Sebastião |
| description | Desalination concentrate (DC) is a potential medium for microalgal cultivation since it contains an abundance of mineral salts. In this study, the feasibility of growing
Chlorella vulgaris
with DC was evaluated and the influence of DC concentration on the growth, biomass productivity, and biochemical composition was assessed. Media comprised of DC mixed with bold basal medium (BBM) in different concentrations were prepared for microalga cultivation. A sequential statistical methodology, comprising fractional factorial design and response surface methodology (RSM) was applied to enhance the biomass production. The growth of
C. vulgaris
was promoted with 75 % BBM + 25 % DC compared with the BBM control.
C. vulgaris
biomass production (0.59 g L
−1
) was observed with 75 % BBM + 25 % DC with optimal concentrations of sodium nitrate (0.09 g L
−1
), monobasic potassium phosphate (0.014 g L
−1
), and micronutrient solution (0.20 mL L
−1
). The gradual increase of DC had a strong effect on the biochemical composition of
C. vulgaris
. Carbohydrate fiber and protein contents were estimated to be 14.4 and 51.3 %, respectively, when the microalgae were cultivated in 75 % BBM + 25 % DC. The lipid content (12.5 %) of
C. vulgaris
cells was highest at the optimized BBM DC concentrations. When grown in the BBM control and optimized BBM + DC media,
C. vulgaris
produced lipids rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids (C18:3 ω3) and monounsaturated fatty acids (C18:1). These results indicated that DC is a feasible alternative for the mass cultivation of
C. vulgaris
. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10811-014-0451-y |
| format | article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1709170689</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>3735949231</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c489t-362a535cb306d0a0eb25396f0c52413eb52981967a7ee74bc48c14df4fa16d243</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1kE1LxDAURYMoOI7-AHcFN26q77VJ2ixl8AuE2ejGTUjTdIx0kjFplfHXm6EKIrgID8K5l8sh5BThAgGqy4hQI-aANAfKMN_ukRmyqswZVnyfzEAUmNeiwkNyFOMrAIga6xl5Xm4Gu7afarDeZb7LGuvXKsZsE3w76p_fxUvvg-l7lb2P_UoFG7NV8B8usy5rTVS9dVOD9k4bNwQ1mGNy0Kk-mpPvOydPN9ePi7v8YXl7v7h6yDWtxZCXvFCsZLopgbegwDQFKwXvQLOCYmkaVqSpgleqMqaiTUpppG1HO4W8LWg5J-dTb5r8Npo4yLWNejfWGT9GiRWI9HgtEnr2B331Y3BpnUQuKK05BZYonCgdfIzBdHIT7FqFrUSQO9tysi2TbbmzLbcpU0yZmFi3MuFX87-hL_CsgzY</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1694486405</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Optimization of biomass production of Chlorella vulgaris grown in desalination concentrate</title><source>Springer Link</source><creator>Matos, Ângelo Paggi ; Ferreira, Weruska Brasileiro ; de Oliveira Torres, Regina Coeli ; Morioka, Luiz Rodrigo Ito ; Canella, Maria Helena Machado ; Rotta, Jefferson ; da Silva, Tiago ; Moecke, Elisa Helena Siegel ; Sant’Anna, Ernani Sebastião</creator><creatorcontrib>Matos, Ângelo Paggi ; Ferreira, Weruska Brasileiro ; de Oliveira Torres, Regina Coeli ; Morioka, Luiz Rodrigo Ito ; Canella, Maria Helena Machado ; Rotta, Jefferson ; da Silva, Tiago ; Moecke, Elisa Helena Siegel ; Sant’Anna, Ernani Sebastião</creatorcontrib><description>Desalination concentrate (DC) is a potential medium for microalgal cultivation since it contains an abundance of mineral salts. In this study, the feasibility of growing
Chlorella vulgaris
with DC was evaluated and the influence of DC concentration on the growth, biomass productivity, and biochemical composition was assessed. Media comprised of DC mixed with bold basal medium (BBM) in different concentrations were prepared for microalga cultivation. A sequential statistical methodology, comprising fractional factorial design and response surface methodology (RSM) was applied to enhance the biomass production. The growth of
C. vulgaris
was promoted with 75 % BBM + 25 % DC compared with the BBM control.
C. vulgaris
biomass production (0.59 g L
−1
) was observed with 75 % BBM + 25 % DC with optimal concentrations of sodium nitrate (0.09 g L
−1
), monobasic potassium phosphate (0.014 g L
−1
), and micronutrient solution (0.20 mL L
−1
). The gradual increase of DC had a strong effect on the biochemical composition of
C. vulgaris
. Carbohydrate fiber and protein contents were estimated to be 14.4 and 51.3 %, respectively, when the microalgae were cultivated in 75 % BBM + 25 % DC. The lipid content (12.5 %) of
C. vulgaris
cells was highest at the optimized BBM DC concentrations. When grown in the BBM control and optimized BBM + DC media,
C. vulgaris
produced lipids rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids (C18:3 ω3) and monounsaturated fatty acids (C18:1). These results indicated that DC is a feasible alternative for the mass cultivation of
C. vulgaris
.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0921-8971</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-5176</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10811-014-0451-y</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Biochemical composition ; Biomass ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Chlorella vulgaris ; Cultivation ; Desalination ; Ecology ; Freshwater & Marine Ecology ; Life Sciences ; Lipids ; Microalgae ; Plant Physiology ; Plant Sciences ; Polyunsaturated fatty acids ; Statistical methods</subject><ispartof>Journal of applied phycology, 2015-08, Vol.27 (4), p.1473-1483</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c489t-362a535cb306d0a0eb25396f0c52413eb52981967a7ee74bc48c14df4fa16d243</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c489t-362a535cb306d0a0eb25396f0c52413eb52981967a7ee74bc48c14df4fa16d243</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Matos, Ângelo Paggi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferreira, Weruska Brasileiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Oliveira Torres, Regina Coeli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morioka, Luiz Rodrigo Ito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Canella, Maria Helena Machado</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rotta, Jefferson</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Silva, Tiago</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moecke, Elisa Helena Siegel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sant’Anna, Ernani Sebastião</creatorcontrib><title>Optimization of biomass production of Chlorella vulgaris grown in desalination concentrate</title><title>Journal of applied phycology</title><addtitle>J Appl Phycol</addtitle><description>Desalination concentrate (DC) is a potential medium for microalgal cultivation since it contains an abundance of mineral salts. In this study, the feasibility of growing
Chlorella vulgaris
with DC was evaluated and the influence of DC concentration on the growth, biomass productivity, and biochemical composition was assessed. Media comprised of DC mixed with bold basal medium (BBM) in different concentrations were prepared for microalga cultivation. A sequential statistical methodology, comprising fractional factorial design and response surface methodology (RSM) was applied to enhance the biomass production. The growth of
C. vulgaris
was promoted with 75 % BBM + 25 % DC compared with the BBM control.
C. vulgaris
biomass production (0.59 g L
−1
) was observed with 75 % BBM + 25 % DC with optimal concentrations of sodium nitrate (0.09 g L
−1
), monobasic potassium phosphate (0.014 g L
−1
), and micronutrient solution (0.20 mL L
−1
). The gradual increase of DC had a strong effect on the biochemical composition of
C. vulgaris
. Carbohydrate fiber and protein contents were estimated to be 14.4 and 51.3 %, respectively, when the microalgae were cultivated in 75 % BBM + 25 % DC. The lipid content (12.5 %) of
C. vulgaris
cells was highest at the optimized BBM DC concentrations. When grown in the BBM control and optimized BBM + DC media,
C. vulgaris
produced lipids rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids (C18:3 ω3) and monounsaturated fatty acids (C18:1). These results indicated that DC is a feasible alternative for the mass cultivation of
C. vulgaris
.</description><subject>Biochemical composition</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Chlorella vulgaris</subject><subject>Cultivation</subject><subject>Desalination</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Freshwater & Marine Ecology</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Lipids</subject><subject>Microalgae</subject><subject>Plant Physiology</subject><subject>Plant Sciences</subject><subject>Polyunsaturated fatty acids</subject><subject>Statistical methods</subject><issn>0921-8971</issn><issn>1573-5176</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kE1LxDAURYMoOI7-AHcFN26q77VJ2ixl8AuE2ejGTUjTdIx0kjFplfHXm6EKIrgID8K5l8sh5BThAgGqy4hQI-aANAfKMN_ukRmyqswZVnyfzEAUmNeiwkNyFOMrAIga6xl5Xm4Gu7afarDeZb7LGuvXKsZsE3w76p_fxUvvg-l7lb2P_UoFG7NV8B8usy5rTVS9dVOD9k4bNwQ1mGNy0Kk-mpPvOydPN9ePi7v8YXl7v7h6yDWtxZCXvFCsZLopgbegwDQFKwXvQLOCYmkaVqSpgleqMqaiTUpppG1HO4W8LWg5J-dTb5r8Npo4yLWNejfWGT9GiRWI9HgtEnr2B331Y3BpnUQuKK05BZYonCgdfIzBdHIT7FqFrUSQO9tysi2TbbmzLbcpU0yZmFi3MuFX87-hL_CsgzY</recordid><startdate>20150801</startdate><enddate>20150801</enddate><creator>Matos, Ângelo Paggi</creator><creator>Ferreira, Weruska Brasileiro</creator><creator>de Oliveira Torres, Regina Coeli</creator><creator>Morioka, Luiz Rodrigo Ito</creator><creator>Canella, Maria Helena Machado</creator><creator>Rotta, Jefferson</creator><creator>da Silva, Tiago</creator><creator>Moecke, Elisa Helena Siegel</creator><creator>Sant’Anna, Ernani Sebastião</creator><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>H98</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20150801</creationdate><title>Optimization of biomass production of Chlorella vulgaris grown in desalination concentrate</title><author>Matos, Ângelo Paggi ; Ferreira, Weruska Brasileiro ; de Oliveira Torres, Regina Coeli ; Morioka, Luiz Rodrigo Ito ; Canella, Maria Helena Machado ; Rotta, Jefferson ; da Silva, Tiago ; Moecke, Elisa Helena Siegel ; Sant’Anna, Ernani Sebastião</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c489t-362a535cb306d0a0eb25396f0c52413eb52981967a7ee74bc48c14df4fa16d243</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Biochemical composition</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Chlorella vulgaris</topic><topic>Cultivation</topic><topic>Desalination</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Freshwater & Marine Ecology</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Lipids</topic><topic>Microalgae</topic><topic>Plant Physiology</topic><topic>Plant Sciences</topic><topic>Polyunsaturated fatty acids</topic><topic>Statistical methods</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Matos, Ângelo Paggi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferreira, Weruska Brasileiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Oliveira Torres, Regina Coeli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morioka, Luiz Rodrigo Ito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Canella, Maria Helena Machado</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rotta, Jefferson</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Silva, Tiago</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moecke, Elisa Helena Siegel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sant’Anna, Ernani Sebastião</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agriculture Science Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Journals</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Aquaculture Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of applied phycology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Matos, Ângelo Paggi</au><au>Ferreira, Weruska Brasileiro</au><au>de Oliveira Torres, Regina Coeli</au><au>Morioka, Luiz Rodrigo Ito</au><au>Canella, Maria Helena Machado</au><au>Rotta, Jefferson</au><au>da Silva, Tiago</au><au>Moecke, Elisa Helena Siegel</au><au>Sant’Anna, Ernani Sebastião</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Optimization of biomass production of Chlorella vulgaris grown in desalination concentrate</atitle><jtitle>Journal of applied phycology</jtitle><stitle>J Appl Phycol</stitle><date>2015-08-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>1473</spage><epage>1483</epage><pages>1473-1483</pages><issn>0921-8971</issn><eissn>1573-5176</eissn><abstract>Desalination concentrate (DC) is a potential medium for microalgal cultivation since it contains an abundance of mineral salts. In this study, the feasibility of growing
Chlorella vulgaris
with DC was evaluated and the influence of DC concentration on the growth, biomass productivity, and biochemical composition was assessed. Media comprised of DC mixed with bold basal medium (BBM) in different concentrations were prepared for microalga cultivation. A sequential statistical methodology, comprising fractional factorial design and response surface methodology (RSM) was applied to enhance the biomass production. The growth of
C. vulgaris
was promoted with 75 % BBM + 25 % DC compared with the BBM control.
C. vulgaris
biomass production (0.59 g L
−1
) was observed with 75 % BBM + 25 % DC with optimal concentrations of sodium nitrate (0.09 g L
−1
), monobasic potassium phosphate (0.014 g L
−1
), and micronutrient solution (0.20 mL L
−1
). The gradual increase of DC had a strong effect on the biochemical composition of
C. vulgaris
. Carbohydrate fiber and protein contents were estimated to be 14.4 and 51.3 %, respectively, when the microalgae were cultivated in 75 % BBM + 25 % DC. The lipid content (12.5 %) of
C. vulgaris
cells was highest at the optimized BBM DC concentrations. When grown in the BBM control and optimized BBM + DC media,
C. vulgaris
produced lipids rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids (C18:3 ω3) and monounsaturated fatty acids (C18:1). These results indicated that DC is a feasible alternative for the mass cultivation of
C. vulgaris
.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s10811-014-0451-y</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Biochemical composition Biomass Biomedical and Life Sciences Chlorella vulgaris Cultivation Desalination Ecology Freshwater & Marine Ecology Life Sciences Lipids Microalgae Plant Physiology Plant Sciences Polyunsaturated fatty acids Statistical methods |
| title | Optimization of biomass production of Chlorella vulgaris grown in desalination concentrate |
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