A decision-support tool for the control of urban noise pollution

• Published in: Ciência & saude coletiva 2015-07, Vol.20 (7), p.2201-2210
• Main Authors: Suriano, Marcia Thais, de Souza, Léa Cristina Lucas, da Silva, Antonio Nelson Rodrigues
• Format: Article
• Language: eng ; por
• Subjects: Brazil; Decision support systems; Decision Support Techniques; Humans; Noise - prevention & control; Noise pollution; Quality of life; Urban areas; Urban Health
• ISSN: 1413-8123; 1678-4561
• DOI: 10.1590/1413-81232015207.10792014

Improving the quality of life is increasingly seen as an important urban planning goal. In order to reach it, various tools are being developed to mitigate the negative impacts of human activities on society. This paper develops a methodology for quantifying the population's exposure to noise, by proposing a classification of urban blocks. Taking into account the vehicular flow and traffic composition of the surroundings of urban blocks, we generated a noise map by applying a computational simulation. The urban blocks were classified according to their noise range and then the population was estimated for each urban block, by a process which was based on the census tract and the constructed area of the blocks. The acoustical classes of urban blocks and the number of inhabitants per block were compared, so that the population exposed to noise levels above 65 dB(A) could be estimated, which is the highest limit established by legislation. As a result, we developed a map of the study area, so that urban blocks that should be priority targets for noise mitigation actions can be quickly identified.