Separation of plastic waste via the hydraulic separator Multidune under different geometric configurations

• Published in: Waste management (Elmsford) 2012-07, Vol.32 (7), p.1306-1315
• Main Authors: La Marca, Floriana, Moroni, Monica, Cherubini, Lorenzo, Lupo, Emanuela, Cenedese, Antonio
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Applied sciences; Equipment Design; Exact sciences and technology; Experimental tests; Fluid dynamics; Fluid flow; Fluid-dynamic characterization; Hydraulic separation; Hydraulics; Hydrodynamics; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Other wastes and particular components of wastes; Plastic recycling; Plastics; Pollution; Recovering; Recycling; Refuse Disposal - instrumentation; Refuse Disposal - methods; Separation; Separators; Technologies for separation; Waste Products; Wastes
• ISSN: 0956-053X; 1879-2456
• DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2012.02.021

► The separator Multidune was investigated under different geometric configurations. ► A fluid dynamic characterization of the Multidune flow was carried out. ► Such characteristics were related to operative conditions in separation tests. ► The experimental phase confirmed its robustness in plastic separation. ► Multidune separation efficiency was investigated also in decontamination tests. The recovery of high-quality plastic materials is becoming an increasingly challenging issue for the recycling sector. Technologies for plastic recycling have to guarantee high-quality secondary raw material, complying with specific standards, for use in industrial applications. The variability in waste plastics does not always correspond to evident differences in physical characteristics, making traditional methodologies ineffective for plastic separation. The Multidune separator is a hydraulic channel allowing the sorting of solid particles on the basis of differential transport mechanisms by generating particular fluid dynamic conditions due to its geometric configuration and operational settings. In this paper, the fluid dynamic conditions were investigated by an image analysis technique, allowing the reconstruction of velocity fields generated inside the Multidune, considering two different geometric configurations of the device, Configuration A and Configuration B. Furthermore, tests on mono- and bi-material samples were completed with varying operational conditions under both configurations. In both series of experiments, the bi-material samples were composed of differing proportions (85% vs. 15%) to simulate real conditions in an industrial plant for the purifying of a useful fraction from a contaminating fraction. The separation results were evaluated in terms of grade and recovery of the useful fraction.