Installation of permanent cadmium-lined channel as a means for increasing epithermal NAA capabilities of miniature neutron source reactors

• Published in: Nuclear engineering and design 2013-10, Vol.263, p.70-76
• Main Authors: Ahmed, Y.A., Mansir, I.B., Dewu, B.B.M.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Cadmium; Channels; Computer simulation; Neutron sources; Nuclear engineering; Nuclear power generation; Nuclear reactor components; Nuclear reactors
• ISSN: 0029-5493; 1872-759X
• DOI: 10.1016/j.nucengdes.2013.03.058

•High demand for epithermal neutrons necessitated the need of a permanent cadmium-line.•We reported the design specifications, preliminary studies done and steps followed.•Reactivity worth of the old channel=0.12mk and the new channel=0.336mk.•Temperature coefficient=−0.1mk/°C and control rod worth coefficient=0.023mk/mm.•The work is a useful tool to the MNSR community for upgrading their reactors. High demand for epithermal neutrons by the clients of the Nigerian Research Reactor-1 (NIRR-1), a Miniature Neutron Source Reactor (MNSR) has necessitated the need to explore avenues for increasing epithermal Neutron Activation Analysis (NAA) capabilities of the reactor. Safety and flux stability simulations were done by our group using Monte Carlo Transport Code MCNP5 for permanent cadmium line inside the irradiation channel of NIRR-1 and compared with the ones reported by other MNSR groups. The results of all these simulations revealed that the effect of cadmium-line on safety and flux stability is very minimal in the outer channel than in the inner channel. We have reported here the design specifications, preliminary studies done, steps followed in installation and measurements done in the pre and post installation of the permanent cadmium-line in outer channel of the reactor. We measured the reactivity worth of the old and new channel and readjusted the reactor's core excess reactivity after the installation. Results obtained are: reactivity worth of the old channel (0.12mk), reactivity worth of the new channel=0.336mk, temperature coefficient=−0.1mk/°C, control rod worth coefficient=0.023mk/mm and the core excess reactivity=3.85mk. We have also measured the radial and axial flux distribution in the channels of the reactor after the installation. The installation of the permanent cadmium-lined channel reported here will not only boost the sample handling capabilities of NIRR-1 but will also provide useful data to the MNSR community for upgrading their reactors.