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Usefulness of Beta2-Microglobulin as a Predictor of All-Cause and Nonculprit Lesion-Related Cardiovascular Events in Acute Coronary Syndromes (from the PROSPECT Study)

In the Providing Regional Observations to Study Predictors of Events in the Coronary Tree (PROSPECT) study, plaque burden, plaque composition, and minimal luminal area were associated with an increased risk of adverse cardiovascular events arising from untreated atherosclerotic lesions (vulnerable p...

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Published in:The American journal of cardiology 2015-10, Vol.116 (7), p.1034-1040
Main Authors: Möckel, Martin, MD, Muller, Reinhold, PhD, Searle, Julia, MD, Slagman, Anna, MSc, De Bruyne, Bernard, MD, Serruys, Patrick, MD, Weisz, Giora, MD, Xu, Ke, PhD, Holert, Fabian, Müller, Christian, PhD, Maehara, Akiko, MD, Stone, Gregg W., MD
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Language:English
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Summary:In the Providing Regional Observations to Study Predictors of Events in the Coronary Tree (PROSPECT) study, plaque burden, plaque composition, and minimal luminal area were associated with an increased risk of adverse cardiovascular events arising from untreated atherosclerotic lesions (vulnerable plaques) in patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS). We sought to evaluate the utility of biomarker profiling and clinical risk factors to predict 3-year all-cause and nonculprit lesion-related major adverse cardiac events (MACEs). Of 697 patients who underwent successful percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for ACS, an array of 28 baseline biomarkers was analyzed. Median follow-up was 3.4 years. Beta2-microglobulin displayed the strongest predictive power of all variables assessed for all-cause and nonculprit lesion-related MACE. In a classification and regression tree analysis, patients with beta2-microglobulin >1.92 mg/L had an estimated 28.7% 3-year incidence of all-cause MACE; C-peptide 1.92 mg/L identified a cohort with a 3-year rate of 18.5%, and C-peptide
ISSN:0002-9149
1879-1913
DOI:10.1016/j.amjcard.2015.07.017