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Bark Beetles Increase Biodiversity While Maintaining Drinking Water Quality
Increasing natural disturbances in conifer forests worldwide complicate political decisions about appropriate land management. In particular, allowing insects to kill trees without intervention has intensified public debate over the dual roles of strictly protected areas to sustain ecosystem service...
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Published in: | Conservation letters 2015-07, Vol.8 (4), p.272-281 |
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creator | Beudert, Burkhard Bässler, Claus Thorn, Simon Noss, Reed Schröder, Boris Dieffenbach‐Fries, Helga Foullois, Nicole Müller, Jörg |
description | Increasing natural disturbances in conifer forests worldwide complicate political decisions about appropriate land management. In particular, allowing insects to kill trees without intervention has intensified public debate over the dual roles of strictly protected areas to sustain ecosystem services and to conserve biodiversity. Here we show that after large scale bark beetle Ips typographus infestation in spruce Picea abies forests in southeastern Germany, maximum nitrate concentrations in runoff used for drinking water increased significantly but only temporarily at the headwater scale. Moreover, this major criterion of water quality remained consistently far below the limit recommended by the World Health Organization. At the same time, biodiversity, including numbers of Red‐listed species, increased for most taxa across a broad range of lineages. Our study provides strong support for a policy to allow natural disturbance‐recovery processes to operate unimpeded in conifer‐dominated mountain forests, especially within protected areas. |
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In particular, allowing insects to kill trees without intervention has intensified public debate over the dual roles of strictly protected areas to sustain ecosystem services and to conserve biodiversity. Here we show that after large scale bark beetle Ips typographus infestation in spruce Picea abies forests in southeastern Germany, maximum nitrate concentrations in runoff used for drinking water increased significantly but only temporarily at the headwater scale. Moreover, this major criterion of water quality remained consistently far below the limit recommended by the World Health Organization. At the same time, biodiversity, including numbers of Red‐listed species, increased for most taxa across a broad range of lineages. 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In particular, allowing insects to kill trees without intervention has intensified public debate over the dual roles of strictly protected areas to sustain ecosystem services and to conserve biodiversity. Here we show that after large scale bark beetle Ips typographus infestation in spruce Picea abies forests in southeastern Germany, maximum nitrate concentrations in runoff used for drinking water increased significantly but only temporarily at the headwater scale. Moreover, this major criterion of water quality remained consistently far below the limit recommended by the World Health Organization. At the same time, biodiversity, including numbers of Red‐listed species, increased for most taxa across a broad range of lineages. 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subjects | Bark bark beetles Bavarian Forest National Park Biodiversity Coniferous forests conifers conservation areas Drinking water Ecosystem services Ecosystems Forest management Forest protection Forests Insect outbreak Ips typographus issues and policy Land management montane forests Mountain forests national park management National parks Natural disturbance nitrates Parks & recreation areas Picea abies politics Precipitation Protected areas Runoff Scolytidae Taxonomy Trees Water quality Water shortages World Health Organization |
title | Bark Beetles Increase Biodiversity While Maintaining Drinking Water Quality |
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