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Comparison of clinical and serological differences among juvenile-, adult-, and late-onset systemic lupus erythematosus in Korean patients

Objectives We investigated whether systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients could be distinguished based on the time of disease onset and, if so, whether the groups differed in their clinical and laboratory features in ethnically homogeneous Korean patients. Methods We enrolled 201 SLE patients w...

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Published in:Lupus 2015-10, Vol.24 (12), p.1342-1349
Main Authors: Choi, J H, Park, D J, Kang, J H, Yim, Y R, Lee, K E, Lee, J W, Wen, L, Kim, T J, Park, Y W, Lee, J K, Lee, S S
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creator Choi, J H
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description Objectives We investigated whether systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients could be distinguished based on the time of disease onset and, if so, whether the groups differed in their clinical and laboratory features in ethnically homogeneous Korean patients. Methods We enrolled 201 SLE patients with available clinical data at the time of onset of SLE from the lupus cohort at Chonnam National University Hospital. Sociodemographic, clinical, and laboratory data, including autoantibodies, and concomitant diseases were found at the time of diagnosis of SLE by reviewing patient charts. We divided SLE patients according to age at SLE diagnosis into three groups: juvenile-onset SLE (JSLE, diagnosed at ≤ 18 years), adult-onset SLE (ASLE, diagnosed at 19–50 years), and late-onset SLE (LSLE, diagnosed at >50 years), and compared baseline demographic, clinical, and relevant laboratory findings. Results Of the 201 patients, 27 (14.4%), 149 (74.1%), and 25 (12.4%) were JSLE, ASLE, and LSLE patients, respectively. Fever, oral ulcers, nephritis, anemia, and thrombocytopenia were more common in JSLE patients than ASLE or LSLE patients (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1177/0961203315591024
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Methods We enrolled 201 SLE patients with available clinical data at the time of onset of SLE from the lupus cohort at Chonnam National University Hospital. Sociodemographic, clinical, and laboratory data, including autoantibodies, and concomitant diseases were found at the time of diagnosis of SLE by reviewing patient charts. We divided SLE patients according to age at SLE diagnosis into three groups: juvenile-onset SLE (JSLE, diagnosed at ≤ 18 years), adult-onset SLE (ASLE, diagnosed at 19–50 years), and late-onset SLE (LSLE, diagnosed at >50 years), and compared baseline demographic, clinical, and relevant laboratory findings. Results Of the 201 patients, 27 (14.4%), 149 (74.1%), and 25 (12.4%) were JSLE, ASLE, and LSLE patients, respectively. Fever, oral ulcers, nephritis, anemia, and thrombocytopenia were more common in JSLE patients than ASLE or LSLE patients (p < 0.05, < 0.05, 0.001, < 0.05, and < 0.05, respectively). However, Sjögren’s syndrome was more frequent in LSLE patients than JSLE or ASLE patients (p < 0.05). Disease activity was significantly higher in JSLE patients than in ASLE or LSLE patients (p < 0.001). Anti-dsDNA and anti-nucleosome antibodies were found more frequently in JSLE patients and less frequently in LSLE patients (p < 0.05 and 0.005, respectively) and decreased complement levels were more common in JSLE patients and less common in LSLE patients (p < 0.001, 0.001, and < 0.05, respectively). Conclusions Our results indicate that SLE patients present with different clinical and serological manifestations according to age at disease onset. JSLE patients have more severe disease activity and more frequent renal involvement and LSLE patients have milder disease activity, more commonly accompanied by Sjögren’s syndrome, at disease onset.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0961-2033</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1477-0962</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/0961203315591024</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26085595</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Age ; Age Factors ; Age of Onset ; Arthritis ; Autoantibodies - blood ; Autoimmune diseases ; Child ; Disease ; Ethnicity ; Female ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Internal medicine ; Laboratories ; Lupus ; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - complications ; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - epidemiology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Nervous system ; Patients ; Republic of Korea - epidemiology ; Rheumatology ; Serology ; Severity of Illness Index ; Sjogren's Syndrome - epidemiology ; Sociodemographics ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Lupus, 2015-10, Vol.24 (12), p.1342-1349</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2015</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2015.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c431t-c4931710f89d5c205e03e5bf0e0fab31fda39753e657b00820dec0b250947dd63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c431t-c4931710f89d5c205e03e5bf0e0fab31fda39753e657b00820dec0b250947dd63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,79236</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26085595$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Choi, J H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, D J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, J H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yim, Y R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, K E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, J W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wen, L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, T J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, Y W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, J K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, S S</creatorcontrib><title>Comparison of clinical and serological differences among juvenile-, adult-, and late-onset systemic lupus erythematosus in Korean patients</title><title>Lupus</title><addtitle>Lupus</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Objectives We investigated whether systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients could be distinguished based on the time of disease onset and, if so, whether the groups differed in their clinical and laboratory features in ethnically homogeneous Korean patients. Methods We enrolled 201 SLE patients with available clinical data at the time of onset of SLE from the lupus cohort at Chonnam National University Hospital. Sociodemographic, clinical, and laboratory data, including autoantibodies, and concomitant diseases were found at the time of diagnosis of SLE by reviewing patient charts. We divided SLE patients according to age at SLE diagnosis into three groups: juvenile-onset SLE (JSLE, diagnosed at ≤ 18 years), adult-onset SLE (ASLE, diagnosed at 19–50 years), and late-onset SLE (LSLE, diagnosed at >50 years), and compared baseline demographic, clinical, and relevant laboratory findings. Results Of the 201 patients, 27 (14.4%), 149 (74.1%), and 25 (12.4%) were JSLE, ASLE, and LSLE patients, respectively. Fever, oral ulcers, nephritis, anemia, and thrombocytopenia were more common in JSLE patients than ASLE or LSLE patients (p < 0.05, < 0.05, 0.001, < 0.05, and < 0.05, respectively). However, Sjögren’s syndrome was more frequent in LSLE patients than JSLE or ASLE patients (p < 0.05). Disease activity was significantly higher in JSLE patients than in ASLE or LSLE patients (p < 0.001). Anti-dsDNA and anti-nucleosome antibodies were found more frequently in JSLE patients and less frequently in LSLE patients (p < 0.05 and 0.005, respectively) and decreased complement levels were more common in JSLE patients and less common in LSLE patients (p < 0.001, 0.001, and < 0.05, respectively). Conclusions Our results indicate that SLE patients present with different clinical and serological manifestations according to age at disease onset. 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Consumer Health Database</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Lupus</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Choi, J H</au><au>Park, D J</au><au>Kang, J H</au><au>Yim, Y R</au><au>Lee, K E</au><au>Lee, J W</au><au>Wen, L</au><au>Kim, T J</au><au>Park, Y W</au><au>Lee, J K</au><au>Lee, S S</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparison of clinical and serological differences among juvenile-, adult-, and late-onset systemic lupus erythematosus in Korean patients</atitle><jtitle>Lupus</jtitle><addtitle>Lupus</addtitle><date>2015-10-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1342</spage><epage>1349</epage><pages>1342-1349</pages><issn>0961-2033</issn><eissn>1477-0962</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[Objectives We investigated whether systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients could be distinguished based on the time of disease onset and, if so, whether the groups differed in their clinical and laboratory features in ethnically homogeneous Korean patients. Methods We enrolled 201 SLE patients with available clinical data at the time of onset of SLE from the lupus cohort at Chonnam National University Hospital. Sociodemographic, clinical, and laboratory data, including autoantibodies, and concomitant diseases were found at the time of diagnosis of SLE by reviewing patient charts. We divided SLE patients according to age at SLE diagnosis into three groups: juvenile-onset SLE (JSLE, diagnosed at ≤ 18 years), adult-onset SLE (ASLE, diagnosed at 19–50 years), and late-onset SLE (LSLE, diagnosed at >50 years), and compared baseline demographic, clinical, and relevant laboratory findings. Results Of the 201 patients, 27 (14.4%), 149 (74.1%), and 25 (12.4%) were JSLE, ASLE, and LSLE patients, respectively. Fever, oral ulcers, nephritis, anemia, and thrombocytopenia were more common in JSLE patients than ASLE or LSLE patients (p < 0.05, < 0.05, 0.001, < 0.05, and < 0.05, respectively). However, Sjögren’s syndrome was more frequent in LSLE patients than JSLE or ASLE patients (p < 0.05). Disease activity was significantly higher in JSLE patients than in ASLE or LSLE patients (p < 0.001). Anti-dsDNA and anti-nucleosome antibodies were found more frequently in JSLE patients and less frequently in LSLE patients (p < 0.05 and 0.005, respectively) and decreased complement levels were more common in JSLE patients and less common in LSLE patients (p < 0.001, 0.001, and < 0.05, respectively). Conclusions Our results indicate that SLE patients present with different clinical and serological manifestations according to age at disease onset. JSLE patients have more severe disease activity and more frequent renal involvement and LSLE patients have milder disease activity, more commonly accompanied by Sjögren’s syndrome, at disease onset.]]></abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><pmid>26085595</pmid><doi>10.1177/0961203315591024</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source Sage Journals Online
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Age
Age Factors
Age of Onset
Arthritis
Autoantibodies - blood
Autoimmune diseases
Child
Disease
Ethnicity
Female
Hospitals
Humans
Internal medicine
Laboratories
Lupus
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - complications
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - epidemiology
Male
Middle Aged
Nervous system
Patients
Republic of Korea - epidemiology
Rheumatology
Serology
Severity of Illness Index
Sjogren's Syndrome - epidemiology
Sociodemographics
Young Adult
title Comparison of clinical and serological differences among juvenile-, adult-, and late-onset systemic lupus erythematosus in Korean patients
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