Thyroid gland in vitro activity and reactivity to TRH in newborn lambs

• Published in: Research in veterinary science 2015-10, Vol.102, p.67-71
• Main Author: Wronska, D.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Conflicts of interest; Experiments; Fetuses; Gene expression; Hormones; Metabolism; Newborn lambs; Sheep; Sheep - physiology; Thyroid gland; Thyroid Gland - drug effects; Thyroid Gland - metabolism; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone - genetics; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone - metabolism; Thyroxine - blood; Thyroxine - metabolism; TRH; Triiodothyronine - metabolism; Veterinary medicine
• ISSN: 0034-5288; 1532-2661
• DOI: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2015.07.007

The aim of the study was to determine the thyroid gland tissue concentration and activity on T4 and T3 in vitro release to the medium without (control) or with TRH (10μg/ml) for 90min of incubation in lambs just after birth and after the first 6h of postnatal life. The results obtained show that T4 concentration in the blood plasma in newborn lambs as well after 6h of life is higher than in thyroid gland tissue. In the case of T3 the concentration in blood plasma of lambs just after birth is lower than after 6h of postnatal life. Inversely, the higher level of that hormone concentration in blood plasma just after birth is higher than in the thyroid gland tissue. The results clearly indicate the inhibitory TRH effect on in vitro T4 especially, and in lesser degree T3 release from the thyroid gland tissue of lambs just after birth. Stimulation of the TRH thyroid gland tissue from lambs after 6h of life caused an increase in T4 release, especially after 60min of the experiment. Similarly, a significant increase of T3 release was found only after 60min of incubation. The transient promoting TRH effect on the amount of iodothyronine release from the thyroid gland in older lambs is probably connected with this gland's function not occurring before the designated time of postnatal adaptation. The described in vitro experiment visibly shows that changing thyroid gland activity in newborn lambs is not only conditioned by the entire HPT activity, but by the immanent thyroid gland attributes as well. •T4 concentration in blood plasma in newborn lambs is higher than in thyroid gland.•TRH inhibits T4 release from thyroid gland tissue in just newborn lambs.•TRH increases thyroid gland T4 release in lambs after first 6h of postnatal life.•TRH inhibits release of T3 from lamb's thyroid gland tissue just after birth.•After first 6h of lamb's life TRH transient increases T3 release from thyroid gland tissue.