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Student Athletes Have A More Favorable Body Composition And Bone Mineral Density Than Non-athletes
Data on the relative contribution of planned exercise to body composition and BMD of premenopausal black and white African women is scarce. Students with a body mass index (BMI) or = 6 months and any known bone disease. Alpine spine (APS), femoral neck (FN), total hip (TH), and whole body (WB) BMD...
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Published in: | Medicine and science in sports and exercise 2012-05, Vol.44 (5S), p.269-270 |
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creator | Wright, Hattie H Botha, Chrisna R Havemann-Nel, Lize |
description | Data on the relative contribution of planned exercise to body composition and BMD of premenopausal black and white African women is scarce. Students with a body mass index (BMI) or = 6 months and any known bone disease. Alpine spine (APS), femoral neck (FN), total hip (TH), and whole body (WB) BMD as well as body composition were measured with dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. Body fat percentage (BF%) was similar between WNA and BNA as well as WA and BA. WNA had significantly higher BF% than WA, and BNA than BA (p |
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Students with a body mass index (BMI) <28.0 and not pregnant were included. Exclusion criteria were use of corticosteroids/thiazides for > or = 6 months and any known bone disease. Alpine spine (APS), femoral neck (FN), total hip (TH), and whole body (WB) BMD as well as body composition were measured with dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. Body fat percentage (BF%) was similar between WNA and BNA as well as WA and BA. WNA had significantly higher BF% than WA, and BNA than BA (p<0.05). Fat-free mass was similar between WNA and BNA, but lower in BNA compared to both WA and BA [38.3(33.5-42.0)kg vs. 46.4(43.3-49.1)kg and 42.3(39.9-46.7)kg, p<0.001). 36.4% WNA and 31.8% BNA had a Z-score between -1.0 and -2.0 at one or more BMD sites compared to 7.7% WA and 10% BA.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0195-9131</identifier><language>eng</language><ispartof>Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 2012-05, Vol.44 (5S), p.269-270</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wright, Hattie H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Botha, Chrisna R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Havemann-Nel, Lize</creatorcontrib><title>Student Athletes Have A More Favorable Body Composition And Bone Mineral Density Than Non-athletes</title><title>Medicine and science in sports and exercise</title><description>Data on the relative contribution of planned exercise to body composition and BMD of premenopausal black and white African women is scarce. Students with a body mass index (BMI) <28.0 and not pregnant were included. Exclusion criteria were use of corticosteroids/thiazides for > or = 6 months and any known bone disease. Alpine spine (APS), femoral neck (FN), total hip (TH), and whole body (WB) BMD as well as body composition were measured with dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. Body fat percentage (BF%) was similar between WNA and BNA as well as WA and BA. WNA had significantly higher BF% than WA, and BNA than BA (p<0.05). Fat-free mass was similar between WNA and BNA, but lower in BNA compared to both WA and BA [38.3(33.5-42.0)kg vs. 46.4(43.3-49.1)kg and 42.3(39.9-46.7)kg, p<0.001). 36.4% WNA and 31.8% BNA had a Z-score between -1.0 and -2.0 at one or more BMD sites compared to 7.7% WA and 10% BA.</description><issn>0195-9131</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqVjLsOgkAQRbfQRHz8w5Q2JGwWg5SIEhpspCeLjBGzziC7mPD3UvADVjc55-QuhBfI-ODHUsmVWFv7CoIgUkp6or65oUFykLinQYcWcv1FSKDgHiHTX-51bRBO3IyQ8rtj27qWCRJqJkgIRUvYawNnpEmNUD41wZXJ1_PjViwf2ljczbsR--xSprnf9fwZ0Lrq3do7GqMJebCVjGQUxuFBHdUf6Q9BIEgL</recordid><startdate>20120501</startdate><enddate>20120501</enddate><creator>Wright, Hattie H</creator><creator>Botha, Chrisna R</creator><creator>Havemann-Nel, Lize</creator><scope>7TS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120501</creationdate><title>Student Athletes Have A More Favorable Body Composition And Bone Mineral Density Than Non-athletes</title><author>Wright, Hattie H ; Botha, Chrisna R ; Havemann-Nel, Lize</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-proquest_miscellaneous_17174945383</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wright, Hattie H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Botha, Chrisna R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Havemann-Nel, Lize</creatorcontrib><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><jtitle>Medicine and science in sports and exercise</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wright, Hattie H</au><au>Botha, Chrisna R</au><au>Havemann-Nel, Lize</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Student Athletes Have A More Favorable Body Composition And Bone Mineral Density Than Non-athletes</atitle><jtitle>Medicine and science in sports and exercise</jtitle><date>2012-05-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>44</volume><issue>5S</issue><spage>269</spage><epage>270</epage><pages>269-270</pages><issn>0195-9131</issn><abstract>Data on the relative contribution of planned exercise to body composition and BMD of premenopausal black and white African women is scarce. Students with a body mass index (BMI) <28.0 and not pregnant were included. Exclusion criteria were use of corticosteroids/thiazides for > or = 6 months and any known bone disease. Alpine spine (APS), femoral neck (FN), total hip (TH), and whole body (WB) BMD as well as body composition were measured with dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. Body fat percentage (BF%) was similar between WNA and BNA as well as WA and BA. WNA had significantly higher BF% than WA, and BNA than BA (p<0.05). Fat-free mass was similar between WNA and BNA, but lower in BNA compared to both WA and BA [38.3(33.5-42.0)kg vs. 46.4(43.3-49.1)kg and 42.3(39.9-46.7)kg, p<0.001). 36.4% WNA and 31.8% BNA had a Z-score between -1.0 and -2.0 at one or more BMD sites compared to 7.7% WA and 10% BA.</abstract></addata></record> |
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title | Student Athletes Have A More Favorable Body Composition And Bone Mineral Density Than Non-athletes |
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