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Local delivery of COMP-angiopoietin 1 accelerates new bone formation in rat calvarial defects

Recombinant COMP‐Ang1, a chimera of angiopoietin‐1 (Ang1) and a short coiled‐coil domain of cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP), is under consideration as a therapeutic agent in bone reconstruction. However, the potential of COMP‐Ang1 to regenerate impaired bone and induce new bone formation...

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Published in:Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A 2015-09, Vol.103 (9), p.2942-2951
Main Authors: Lim, Shin-Saeng, Kook, Sung-Ho, Bhattarai, Govinda, Cho, Eui-Sic, Seo, Young-Kwon, Lee, Jeong-Chae
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creator Lim, Shin-Saeng
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description Recombinant COMP‐Ang1, a chimera of angiopoietin‐1 (Ang1) and a short coiled‐coil domain of cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP), is under consideration as a therapeutic agent in bone reconstruction. However, the potential of COMP‐Ang1 to regenerate impaired bone and induce new bone formation has not been completely explored. In this study, male Sprague–Dawley rats underwent calvarial defect surgery and divided into two groups: scaffold treatment alone (control group) and COMP‐Ang1‐impregnated scaffold (COMP‐Ang1 group). According to live micro‐CT and histological analyses, the COMP‐Ang1 group showed greater new bone formation and maturation than did the control both four and eight weeks after surgery. The values of bone volume, bone mineral density, and bone surface were also higher in the COMP‐Ang1 group than in the control at the same weeks after surgery. In addition, the delivery of COMP‐Ang1 facilitated significantly the expression of osteoblast‐specific markers such as runt‐related transcription factor 2 (p 
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However, the potential of COMP‐Ang1 to regenerate impaired bone and induce new bone formation has not been completely explored. In this study, male Sprague–Dawley rats underwent calvarial defect surgery and divided into two groups: scaffold treatment alone (control group) and COMP‐Ang1‐impregnated scaffold (COMP‐Ang1 group). According to live micro‐CT and histological analyses, the COMP‐Ang1 group showed greater new bone formation and maturation than did the control both four and eight weeks after surgery. The values of bone volume, bone mineral density, and bone surface were also higher in the COMP‐Ang1 group than in the control at the same weeks after surgery. In addition, the delivery of COMP‐Ang1 facilitated significantly the expression of osteoblast‐specific markers such as runt‐related transcription factor 2 (p < 0.001), osterix (p < 0.001), bone morphogenetic protein‐2 (p < 0.001), alkaline phosphatase (p < 0.01), osteocalcin (p < 0.001), and type I collagen (p < 0.05) in newly formed bone, compared with the control. Immunohistochemistric assay supported the COMP‐Ang1‐facilitated induction of bone‐specific markers. Furthermore, COMP‐Ang1 augmented the mRNA expression of angiogenic factors, especially of platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1, stromal cell‐derived factor 1, and Tie‐2 in the defect site. Our current findings demonstrate for the first time that a local delivery of recombinant COMP‐Ang1 promotes bone formation in calvarial defects, which is coupled with enhanced angiogenesis and chemoattraction. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 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subjects Angiopoietin-1 - administration & dosage
Animals
Biocompatible Materials
Biomedical materials
bone regeneration
Bone Regeneration - drug effects
Bones
calvarial defect
Cartilage Oligomeric Matrix Protein - administration & dosage
Collagen
COMP-Ang1
Defects
Drug Delivery Systems
Equipment Failure Analysis
Formations
gene expression
Male
Markers
Neovascularization, Physiologic - drug effects
Neovascularization, Physiologic - genetics
Osteogenesis - drug effects
Osteogenesis - genetics
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Recombinant
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - administration & dosage
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Scaffolds
Skull - drug effects
Skull - injuries
Skull - physiopathology
Surgery
Surgical Sponges
X-Ray Microtomography
title Local delivery of COMP-angiopoietin 1 accelerates new bone formation in rat calvarial defects
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