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Image auto-annotation via tag-dependent random search over range-constrained visual neighbours
The quantity setting of visual neighbours can be critical for the performance of many previously proposed visual-neighbour-based (VNB) image auto-annotation methods. And in those methods, each candidate tag of a to-be-annotated image would be better to have its own trustworthy part of visual neighbo...
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Published in: | Multimedia tools and applications 2015-06, Vol.74 (11), p.4091-4116 |
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Main Authors: | , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | The quantity setting of visual neighbours can be critical for the performance of many previously proposed visual-neighbour-based (VNB) image auto-annotation methods. And in those methods, each candidate tag of a to-be-annotated image would be better to have its own trustworthy part of visual neighbours for score prediction. Hence in this paper we propose to use a constrained range rather than an identical and fixed number of visual neighbours for VNB methods to allow more flexible choices of neighbours, and then put forward a novel tag-dependent random search process to estimate the tag-dependent trust degrees of visual neighbours for each candidate tag. We further propose an effective image auto-annotation method termed TagSearcher based on a widely-used conditional probability model for auto-annotation, considering image-dependent weights of visual neighbours, tag-dependent trust degrees of visual neighbours and votes for a candidate tag from visual neighbours. Extensive experiments conducted on both a benchmark dataset and real-world web images present that the proposed TagSearcher can yield inspiring annotation performance and also reduce the performance sensitivity to the quantity setting of visual neighbours. |
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ISSN: | 1380-7501 1573-7721 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s11042-013-1811-3 |