The Effects of Music, White Noise, and Ambient Noise on Sedation and Anxiety in Patients Under Spinal Anesthesia During Surgery

To compare effects of music, white noise, and ambient (background) noise on patient anxiety and sedation. Open, parallel, and randomized controlled trial. Seventy-five patients aged 18 to 60 years who were scheduled for surgical procedures under spinal anesthesia were randomly assigned to ambient no...

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Published in:Journal of perianesthesia nursing 2014-10, Vol.29 (5), p.418-426
Main Authors: Ilkkaya, Nazan Koylu, Ustun, Faik Emre, Sener, Elif Bengi, Kaya, Cengiz, Ustun, Yasemin Burcu, Koksal, Ersin, Kocamanoglu, Ismail Serhat, Ozkan, Fatih
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Language:English
Subjects:
Adolescent
Adult
ambient noise
Anesthesia, Spinal
Anxiety
Female
Humans
Hypnotics and Sedatives - administration & dosage
Male
Middle Aged
Music
Noise
Nursing
patient anxiety
white noise
Young Adult
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c392t-66c85965a423614e10b290d9ca64677880fec2f82a0a6263ed599ffbe10ff9523
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c392t-66c85965a423614e10b290d9ca64677880fec2f82a0a6263ed599ffbe10ff9523
container_end_page 426
container_issue 5
container_start_page 418
container_title Journal of perianesthesia nursing
container_volume 29
creator Ilkkaya, Nazan Koylu
Ustun, Faik Emre
Sener, Elif Bengi
Kaya, Cengiz
Ustun, Yasemin Burcu
Koksal, Ersin
Kocamanoglu, Ismail Serhat
Ozkan, Fatih
description To compare effects of music, white noise, and ambient (background) noise on patient anxiety and sedation. Open, parallel, and randomized controlled trial. Seventy-five patients aged 18 to 60 years who were scheduled for surgical procedures under spinal anesthesia were randomly assigned to ambient noise (Group O), white noise (Group B), or music groups (Group M). We evaluated patients' anxiety and sedation levels via the Observer's Assessment of Alertness/Sedation (OAA/S) scale and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) questionnaire. At 5 minutes before surgery, the STAI-State Anxiety Inventory (SA) value was significantly lower in Group M than the other groups. At 30-minute recovery, Group M showed significantly lower STAI-SA values than the other groups. Patient satisfaction was highest in Group M. OAA/S values were not significantly different between groups during any period (P > .05). We suggest that patient-selected music reduces perioperative anxiety and contributes to patient satisfaction during the perioperative period.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jopan.2014.05.008
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source ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adolescent
Adult
ambient noise
Anesthesia, Spinal
Anxiety
Female
Humans
Hypnotics and Sedatives - administration & dosage
Male
Middle Aged
Music
Noise
Nursing
patient anxiety
white noise
Young Adult
title The Effects of Music, White Noise, and Ambient Noise on Sedation and Anxiety in Patients Under Spinal Anesthesia During Surgery
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