Cosmic radiation and magnetic field exposure to airline flight crews

• Published in: American journal of industrial medicine 1998-12, Vol.34 (6), p.574-580
• Main Authors: Nicholas, Joyce S., Lackland, Daniel T., Butler, Gary C., Mohr Jr, Lawrence C., Dunbar, John B., Kaune, William T., Grosche, Bernd, Hoel, David G.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Aerospace Medicine; Aircraft; Biological and medical sciences; Cosmic Radiation; Effects of various physical factors on living matter (vibrations, electric field, ultrasound, sound...); Electromagnetic Fields; exposure assessment; flight attendants; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Humans; magnetic fields; Occupational Exposure; pilots; Tissues, organs and organisms biophysics
• ISSN: 0271-3586; 1097-0274
• DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0274(199812)34:6<574::AID-AJIM5>3.0.CO;2-X

Background Flight crews are exposed to elevated levels of cosmic radiation and to magnetic fields generated by the aircraft's electrical system. The purpose of this study was to quantify these two occupational exposures. Methods Magnetic fields were measured during 37 flights (23 in the cockpit and 14 in the cabin) using an Emdex Lite personal dosimeter. All cockpit measurements were taken on the B737/200. Cabin measurements were taken in several aircraft types, including the B737, B757, DC9, and L1011. Cosmic radiation was computer estimated for 206 flights using the Federal Aviation Administration's program CARI‐3C. Results Magnetic field levels in the cockpit had a mean value of approximately 17 milliGauss (mG), while cabin measurements were lower (mean values of approximately 3 or less in economy, 6 in first class, 8 in front serving areas). Cosmic radiation equivalent dose rates to bone marrow and skeletal tissue ranged from 0.3 to 5.7 microsieverts per hour. Conclusions Elevated magnetic field levels in front serving areas and the cockpit suggest the need for further study to evaluate long‐term exposure to flight crew members who work in these areas. Cosmic radiation levels are well below occupational limits for adults, but may require some pregnant flight crew members to adjust their flying time or routes. Am. J. Ind. Med. 34:574–580, 1998. © 1998 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.