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Greater Adherence To Diabetes Drugs Is Linked To Less Hospital Use And Could Save Nearly $5 Billion Annually

Improving adherence to medication offers the possibility of both reducing costs and improving care for patients with chronic illness. We examined a national sample of diabetes patients from 2005 to 2008 and found that improved adherence to diabetes medications was associated with 13 percent lower od...

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Published in:Health affairs (Millwood, Va.) Va.), 2012-08, Vol.31 (8), p.1836-1846
Main Authors: Jha, Ashish K, Aubert, Ronald E, Yao, Jianying, Teagarden, J Russell, Epstein, Robert S
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creator Jha, Ashish K
Aubert, Ronald E
Yao, Jianying
Teagarden, J Russell
Epstein, Robert S
description Improving adherence to medication offers the possibility of both reducing costs and improving care for patients with chronic illness. We examined a national sample of diabetes patients from 2005 to 2008 and found that improved adherence to diabetes medications was associated with 13 percent lower odds of subsequent hospitalizations or emergency department visits. Similarly, losing adherence was associated with 15 percent higher odds of these outcomes. Based on these and other effects, we project that improved adherence to diabetes medication could avert 699,000 emergency department visits and 341,000 hospitalizations annually, for a saving of $4.7 billion. Eliminating the loss of adherence (which occurred in one out of every four patients in our sample) would lead to another $3.6 billion in savings, for a combined potential savings of $8.3 billion. These benefits were particularly pronounced among poor and minority patients. Our analysis suggests that improved adherence among patients with diabetes should be a key goal for the health care system and policy makers. Strategies might include reducing copayments for certain medications or providing feedback about adherence to patients and providers through electronic health records. Adapted from the source document.
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ispartof Health affairs (Millwood, Va.), 2012-08, Vol.31 (8), p.1836-1846
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language eng
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source International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS); Social Science Premium Collection; ABI/INFORM Global; Politics Collection; PAIS Index; Sociological Abstracts
subjects Benefits
Chronic Illness
Chronic illnesses
Cost
Cost control
Cost reduction
Diabetes
Disease
Drug Abuse
Emergency medical care
Emergency Medical Services
Health
Health care expenditures
Health care policy
Health Care Services
Hospitalization
Hospitals
Longitudinal studies
Medical service
Minorities
Patient compliance
Patients
Pharmacy
Pharmacy benefit management
Policy Making
Prescription drugs
Records
Saving
Studies
title Greater Adherence To Diabetes Drugs Is Linked To Less Hospital Use And Could Save Nearly $5 Billion Annually
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