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Biosynthesized silver nanoparticles using floral extract of Chrysanthemum indicum L.—potential for malaria vector control

Mosquitoes transmit serious human diseases, causing millions of deaths every year. The use of synthetic insecticides to control vector mosquitoes has caused physiological resistance and adverse environmental effects in addition to high operational cost. Insecticides synthesized of natural products f...

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Published in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2015-07, Vol.22 (13), p.9759-9765
Main Authors: Arokiyaraj, Selvaraj, Dinesh Kumar, Vannam, Elakya, Vijay, Kamala, Tamilselvan, Park, Sung Kwon, Ragam, Muthiah, Saravanan, Muthupandian, Bououdina, Mohomad, Arasu, Mariadhas Valan, Kovendan, Kalimuthu, Vincent, Savariar
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c611t-da01f017af311a61e7aaa27467cb981b1a7c6c7060291a848831d93f65732ac83
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c611t-da01f017af311a61e7aaa27467cb981b1a7c6c7060291a848831d93f65732ac83
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container_title Environmental science and pollution research international
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creator Arokiyaraj, Selvaraj
Dinesh Kumar, Vannam
Elakya, Vijay
Kamala, Tamilselvan
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Bououdina, Mohomad
Arasu, Mariadhas Valan
Kovendan, Kalimuthu
Vincent, Savariar
description Mosquitoes transmit serious human diseases, causing millions of deaths every year. The use of synthetic insecticides to control vector mosquitoes has caused physiological resistance and adverse environmental effects in addition to high operational cost. Insecticides synthesized of natural products for vector control have been a priority in this area. In the present study, silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) were green-synthesized using a floral extract of Chrysanthemum indicum screened for larvicidal and pupicidal activity against the first to fourth instar larvae and pupae of the malaria vector Anopheles stephensi mosquitoes. The synthesized Ag NPs were characterized by using UV–vis absorption, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy techniques. The textures of the yielded Ag NPs were found to be spherical and polydispersed with a mean size in the range of 25–59 nm. Larvae and pupae were exposed to various concentrations of aqueous extract of C. indicum and synthesized Ag NPs for 24 h, and the maximum mortality was observed from the synthesized Ag NPs against the vector A. stephensi (LC 50  = 5.07, 10.35, 14.19, 22.81, and 35.05 ppm; LC 90  = 29.18, 47.15, 65.53, 87.96, and 115.05 ppm). These results suggest that the synthesized Ag NPs have the potential to be used as an ideal eco-friendly approach for the control of A. stephensi . Additionally, this study provides the larvicidal and pupicidal properties of green-synthesized Ag NPs with the floral extract of C. indicum against vector mosquito species from the geographical location of India.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11356-015-4148-9
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Larvae and pupae were exposed to various concentrations of aqueous extract of C. indicum and synthesized Ag NPs for 24 h, and the maximum mortality was observed from the synthesized Ag NPs against the vector A. stephensi (LC 50  = 5.07, 10.35, 14.19, 22.81, and 35.05 ppm; LC 90  = 29.18, 47.15, 65.53, 87.96, and 115.05 ppm). These results suggest that the synthesized Ag NPs have the potential to be used as an ideal eco-friendly approach for the control of A. stephensi . Additionally, this study provides the larvicidal and pupicidal properties of green-synthesized Ag NPs with the floral extract of C. indicum against vector mosquito species from the geographical location of India.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>25637241</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-015-4148-9</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Environmental science and pollution research international, 2015-07, Vol.22 (13), p.9759-9765
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1614-7499
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source ABI/INFORM Global; Springer Nature
subjects Animals
Anopheles
Anopheles stephensi
Aquatic insects
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Biosynthesis
Biotechnology
Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum - chemistry
Dengue fever
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Entomology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental effects
Environmental Health
Environmental science
Flowers & plants
India
Insecticides
Insecticides - chemistry
Laboratories
Larva
Larvae
Malaria
Mathematical analysis
Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry
Mortality
Mosquito Control - methods
Mosquitoes
Nanoparticles
Phytochemicals
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Plant Extracts - toxicity
Plant Leaves - chemistry
Pupa
R&D
Research & development
Research Article
Science
Silver
Silver - chemistry
Spectrum analysis
Studies
Texture
Transmission electron microscopy
Tropical diseases
Vector-borne diseases
Vectors (Biology)
Vectors (mathematics)
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
X-Ray Diffraction
X-ray spectroscopy
Zoology
title Biosynthesized silver nanoparticles using floral extract of Chrysanthemum indicum L.—potential for malaria vector control
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