Protective effect of Calligonum comosum on haloperidol-induced oxidative stress in rat

• Published in: Toxicology and industrial health 2014-03, Vol.30 (2), p.147-153
• Main Authors: Abdel-Sattar, Essam A, Mouneir, Samar M, Asaad, Gihan F, Abdallah, Hossam M
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Acids; Alternative medicine; Animals; Antioxidants; Antioxidants - analysis; Antioxidants - pharmacology; Brain; Brain - drug effects; Brain - metabolism; Chemicals; Enzymes; Flavonoids; Flavonoids - analysis; Flavonoids - pharmacology; Free radicals; Glutathione - metabolism; Haloperidol - adverse effects; Lipids; Liver; Liver - drug effects; Liver - metabolism; Male; Males; Malondialdehyde - metabolism; Natural products; Neurotransmitters; Norepinephrine; Oxidative stress; Oxidative Stress - drug effects; Pharmacology; Pharmacy; Phenols - analysis; Phenols - pharmacology; Phytochemicals; Phytochemicals - analysis; Phytochemicals - pharmacology; Plant Extracts - analysis; Plant Extracts - pharmacology; Polygonaceae - chemistry; Psychotropic drugs; Rats; Serotonin; Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism; Toxicology
• ISSN: 0748-2337; 1477-0393
• DOI: 10.1177/0748233712452601

The aqueous and methanolic extracts of Calligonum comosum were investigated for their antioxidant and dopaminergic effects on haloperidol (HL)-induced neuro- and hepatotoxicities in male albino rat model. The total phenolics, flavonoid content and free radical-scavenging activity of the extracts were determined. The results showed that the antioxidant activity of the methanolic extract was higher than the aqueous one. HL significantly reduced GSH and increased MDA in brain and liver tissues. These values were nearly normalized, in the examined tissues, on concomitant administration of C. comosum methanolic extract with HL. Superoxide dismutase activity in the examined tissues was significantly decreased by HL administration that was normalized by the coadministration of the methanolic extract and, to a less extent, the water extract. Determination of the brain neurotransmitter contents revealed a marked decrease in norepinephrine, dopamine and serotonin, which were restored to near control values by concomitant administration of both C. comosum extracts with HL. The results of this study showed that C. comosum methanolic and aqueous extracts ameliorated HL-induced neuro- and hepatotoxicities in rats.